trash
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of *trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”), perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz (“dirt”). Pokorny instead derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).
Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).
=== Pronunciation ===
enPR: trăsh, IPA(key): /tɹæʃ/
Rhymes: -æʃ
=== Noun ===
trash (countable and uncountable, plural trashes)
(chiefly Canada, US) Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
(chiefly Canada, US, metonymic) A container into which things are discarded.
Synonyms: trashcan, trash can, trashbin, trash bin, garbage can, rubbish bin, bin
Coordinate terms: recycle bin, recycling bin, recycling
(chiefly Canada, US, figurative) Something worthless or of poor quality.
A dubious assertion, either for appearing untrue or for being excessively boastful.
Synonyms: garbage, (chiefly British) rubbish
(chiefly Southern United States, agriculture) The disused stems, leaves, or vines of a crop, sometimes mixed with weeds, which will either be plowed in as green manure or be removed by raking, grazing, or burning.
Coordinate terms: straw, stover, shaw
(agriculture, uncountable) Loose-leaf tobacco of a low grade, with much less commercial value than the principal grades.
Synonym: scrap
(chiefly Canada, US, slang, derogatory) People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.)
(chiefly Canada, US, fandom slang, humorous, uncountable) A fan who is excessively obsessed with their fandom and its fanworks.
Near-synonyms: stan; see also Thesaurus:fan
(computing) Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.
Synonym: (in Microsoft Windows) recycle bin
==== Usage notes ====
(garbage, rubbish): The noun is uncountable in Inner Circle Englishes. The plural trashes is found for example in Indian English.
==== Synonyms ====
garbage (1-3), junk (1,3), refuse (1), rubbish, waste
(container): trash can
(storage for deleted files): recycle bin (in Microsoft Windows)
See also Thesaurus:trash
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
trash (third-person singular simple present trashes, present participle trashing, simple past and past participle trashed)
(US) To discard.
(US) To make into a mess.
(US) To beat soundly in a game.
(transitive) To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or disrespect.
20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
It is a British tradition for the media to celebrate an upcoming royal wedding by trashing the incoming in-laws, from Diana’s stepmother, Raine Spencer, to Kate Middleton’s Uncle Gary and his memorably named Ibizan villa, Maison de Bang Bang.
To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.
Synonym: detrash
To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.
==== Synonyms ====
See also Thesaurus:junk
==== Derived terms ====
trash out
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
recycle bin
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
Arths, HARTs, Harts, Raths, Stahr, harts, raths, shart, tahrs, thars
== Albanian ==
=== Etymology ===
See Albanian trashë (“thick, fat, massive”) (from Proto-Albanian *trauša, according to Vladimir Orel).
=== Verb ===
trash (aorist trasha, participle trashur)
(transitive) to thicken, to fatten, to plump up (something)
Synonym: majm
(figurative) to magnify, inflate (an object)
Synonyms: zmadhoj, lartësoj, fryj
to exaggerate (a story)
Synonyms: ekzagjeroj, teproj
to strengthen, deepen (a friendship, relationship, conversation)
Synonyms: forcoj, thelloj
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== References ====
=== Further reading ===
“trash”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English trash.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtrɛʃ/*
Rhymes: -ɛʃ
=== Adjective ===
trash (invariable)
of an unrefined or vulgar taste; trash
=== Noun ===
trash m (invariable)
art movement that emphasizes what is ugly, grotesque, or vulgar; trash
=== References ===
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
trash
alternative form of trasch