tosco
التعريفات والمعاني
== Italian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈtos.ko/
Rhymes: -osko
Hyphenation: tó‧sco
==== Adjective ====
tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toschi, feminine plural tosche)
(archaic) Tuscan (of, from or relating to the region of Tuscany, Italy)
==== Noun ====
tosco m (plural toschi)
(archaic) Tuscan (native or inhabitant of the region of Tuscany, Italy) (usually male)
===== Related terms =====
toscano
==== References ====
tósco in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Albanian toskë (“Tosk”).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈtɔs.ko/
Rhymes: -ɔsko
Hyphenation: tò‧sco
==== Adjective ====
tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toschi, feminine plural tosche)
Tosk (southern Albanian)
==== References ====
tòsco1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈtɔs.ko/
Rhymes: -ɔsko
Hyphenation: tò‧sco
==== Noun ====
tosco m (plural toschi)
poetic form of tossico (“poison, harmful substance”)
==== References ====
tòsco2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
=== Anagrams ===
costo, costò, scoto, scoto-
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Brazil) -osku, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -oʃku
Hyphenation: tos‧co
=== Adjective ===
tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)
(of stone) unpolished
Synonym: bruto
Antonyms: lapidado, lavrado
(by extension, of an object) rough; raw; coarse; crude
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:grosseiro
(of a person) uncouth; rude
(colloquial) lame; boring
==== Derived terms ====
toscamente
=== Further reading ===
“tosco”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“tosco”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
“tosco”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”), from Vicus Tuscus (“Etruscan Street”) (the dwellers of Vicus Tuscus in Rome had a bad reputation).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtosko/ [ˈt̪os.ko]
Rhymes: -osko
Syllabification: tos‧co
=== Adjective ===
tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)
crude
uncouth
Synonym: bruto
coarse, rough, rough around the edges
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Sicilian: toscu
=== Further reading ===
“tosco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983), “tosco”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 565
Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “9013. *tŭscus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 686