tontti
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Swedish tomt.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtontːi/, [ˈt̪o̞n̪t̪ːi]
Rhymes: -ontːi
Syllabification(key): tont‧ti
Hyphenation(key): tont‧ti
=== Noun ===
tontti
lot, plot, parcel, property (distinct portion or plot of land, especially one containing or intended to contain a building, and the boundaries of which have been delineated by a public entity)
(ball games) the part of a playing field that a specific player, such as an infielder or outfielder in baseball, is meant to be responsible for (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“tontti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
Related to Finnish tonttu (“elf”) and Estonian tont (“evil spirit”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtontːi/, [ˈto̞ntʲː]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtontːi/, [ˈto̞ntːi]
Rhymes: -ontʲː, -ontːi
Hyphenation: tont‧ti
=== Noun ===
tontti
(vulgar) bastard
(obsolete) synonym of pahalain (“imp”)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Fedor Tumansky (1790), “тойти [sic]”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 592
== Karelian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Likely from Finnish tontti, as this term is only attested in the dialects of Suojärvi and Suistamo, which used to belong to Finland while the Finnish term is derived from Swedish.
==== Noun ====
tontti
lot, parcel of land
=== Etymology 2 ===
Possibly from Finnish tonttu. First sense attested only from Petsamo, second meaning only from Suojärvi and Suistamo.
==== Noun ====
tontti
a type of forest spirit, an elf
(derogatory) kid, whippersnapper
=== References ===
Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “tontti”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN