tonnage
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French tonnage.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtʌnɪd͡ʒ/
=== Noun ===
tonnage (countable and uncountable, plural tonnages)
The number of tons of water that a floating ship displaces.
The capacity of a ship's hold etc in units of 100 cubic feet.
The number of tons of bombs dropped in a particular region over a particular period of time.
A charge made on each ton of cargo when landed etc.
The total shipping of a fleet or nation.
A weight in tons, especially of cargo or freight.
==== Synonyms ====
(ships, shipping): tunnage
==== Coordinate terms ====
(charge per ton): cranage, demurrage, shippage, shorage, wharfage
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
negaton
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Middle French tonnage. Later influenced by English tonnage.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˌtɔˈnaː.ʒə/
Hyphenation: ton‧na‧ge
Rhymes: -aːʒə
=== Noun ===
tonnage f (uncountable, no diminutive)
tonnage (water displacement of a ship measured in tons)
tonnage (cargo capacity of a ship's hold)
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: tonase
==== See also ====
waterverplaatsing
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old French. By surface analysis, tonne + -age, tonneau + -age. However, the Old French word referred to a type of feudal tax, and the modern nautical meanings are a seventeenth-century semantic loan from English tonnage.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tɔ.naʒ/
=== Noun ===
tonnage m (plural tonnages)
tonnage
==== Descendants ====
→ Danish: tonnage
→ German: Tonnage
→ Swedish: tonnage
→ Turkish: tonaj
=== Further reading ===
“tonnage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012