tolak
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay tolak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtolak/ [ˈt̪o.lak̚]
Rhymes: -olak
Syllabification: to‧lak
=== Verb ===
tolak
to reject
(rare) to push
Synonyms: dorong, sorong
==== Hyponyms ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“tolak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
tolak
romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.
=== Pronunciation ===
(schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈtolak/ [ˈt̪o.laʔ]
Rhymes: -aʔ
Hyphenation: to‧lak
=== Verb ===
tolak (Jawi spelling تولق)
to push
Antonym: tarik
to reject, to withdraw
Antonyms: sokong, terima
subtract, deduct, remove, minus
Antonyms: tambah, campur
4 tolak 5 ― 4 minus 5
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: tolak
North Moluccan Malay: tola (“to push”)
=== Further reading ===
"tolak" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *tulak
== Maranao ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”).
=== Verb ===
tolak
to disown; to renounce
to push (a boat) out to sea
=== References ===
Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967), A Maranao Dictionary[1] (overall work in Maranao and English), University of Hawaii Press
== Tetum ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Verb ===
tolak
to curse
=== Further reading ===
Fransiskus Monteiro (1985), Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan