toko

== English == === Etymology 1 === From Dutch toko (“Southeast Asian grocery store”), from Malay toko (“shop”), from Hokkien 土庫 / 土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”). ==== Noun ==== toko (plural tokos) A shop in the Netherlands selling mainly Asian food products, and generally Asian- or Indo-European-owned. === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== toko (uncountable) (obsolete, UK, slang) Alternative spelling of toco (“corporal punishment”). ===== Derived terms ===== give toko toko for yam === Anagrams === Koot, Otok, koto, took == Bangi == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-tòk. === Verb === toko to boil == Chungli Ao == === Etymology === From Proto-Central Naga *ku, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kuʔ (“uncle”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tu˧.ku˧/, [tu˧.ku˧] === Noun === toko father-in-law === Further reading === Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎[4], Berkeley: University of California, pages 54, 197 Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 37 == Dutch == === Etymology === From Malay toko (“shop”), from Hokkien 土庫 / 土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtoːkoː/ Hyphenation: to‧ko === Noun === toko m (plural toko's, diminutive tokootje n) (historical, referring to Indonesia) a Dutch, otherwise European or Chinese shop [19th to 20th c.] 1879 May 26, W. F. van Erp, "Een toko van keurige provisien." (advertisement), De locomotief. Samarangsch handels- en advertentie-blad, vol. 28, issue 120, page 4. (Netherlands) a grocery store or supermarket specializing in Southeast Asian (especially Indonesian or Chinese Indonesian) products, which are mostly food items [from 20th c.] 2007, Peter Gordon, Groente - opnieuw ontdekt, tr. by Aniek Njiokiktjien, Inmerc, 8. (colloquial, Netherlands) shop, store, stand [from 20th c.] Synonyms: handel, kraam, winkel (colloquial, Netherlands) any company or business [from late 20th c.] 2010, Aefke ten Hagen, In naam van mijn vader, Mistral/FMB Uitgevers. Synonyms: bedrijf, handel, zaak, tent ==== Descendants ==== → English: toko === Anagrams === toko == Finnish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtoko/, [ˈt̪o̞ko̞] Rhymes: -oko Syllabification(key): to‧ko Hyphenation(key): to‧ko === Etymology 1 === Initialism for tottelevaisuuskoe (“obedience trial”). ==== Noun ==== toko obedience trial (dog sport) ===== Declension ===== ===== Synonyms ===== tottelevaisuuskoe === Etymology 2 === Based on the genus name (taxonomic name Tockus). ==== Noun ==== toko hornbill of the genera Tockus, Tropicranus or Ocyceros. ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Anagrams === koot, koto == Hopi == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Noun === toko fruit == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtoko/ [ˈt̪o.ko] Rhymes: -oko Syllabification: to‧ko === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay toko, from Chinese Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”). ==== Noun ==== toko (plural toko-toko) shop; store toko buku ― bookshop toko kelontong ― convenience store toko serba ada ― department store ===== Coordinate terms ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Tetum: toko === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]. ==== Noun ==== toko (plural toko-toko) rice weevil (Calandra oryzae) === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from Buginese [Term?]. ==== Noun ==== toko (plural toko-toko) cloth that is dipped (smeared) with starch and then dried in the sun, serves to give the cloth a stiff impression === Further reading === “toko”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Japanese == === Romanization === toko Rōmaji transcription of とこ == Javanese == === Romanization === toko romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ == Laboya == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈtoːko] === Noun === toko ridge; ridgepole === References === Allahverdi Verdizade (2019), “toko”, in Lamboya word list‎[6], Leiden: LexiRumah == Lingala == === Etymology === Borrowed from Bangi toko. === Verb === toko to boil == Malay == === Etymology === From Hokkien 土庫 / 土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtoko/ [ˈt̪o.ko] Rhymes: -o === Noun === toko (Jawi spelling توکو, plural toko-toko or toko2) (uncommon outside Indonesia) retailer; shop selling retail merchandise ==== Hypernyms ==== kedai (“shop; store”) ==== Coordinate terms ==== kedai serbaneka (“convenience store”) kedai runcit (“grocery store”) pasar raya (“supermarket”) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: toko (inherited)→ Tetum: toko → Dutch: toko→ English: toko → Ternate: toko ==== See also ==== === References === Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “توکو toko”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 96 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “toko”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 597 === Further reading === "toko" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Māori == === Etymology === From Proto-Polynesian *toko (compare with Samoan toʻo, Hawaiian koʻo) from Proto-Oceanic *tokon, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“bamboo punting pole, to press downward”) (compare with Malay tekan, Tagalog tikin). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtoko/ [ˈtɔkɔ] === Noun === toko pole sprit of a canoe's sail beam or ray of light === Verb === toko to prop up to push away to separate, divorce === Related terms === tokotoko kotokoto === References === === Further reading === Williams, Herbert William (1917), “toko”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 509 John C. Moorfield (2011), “toko”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Verb === toko (obsolete) past tense plural of taka == Peranakan Indonesian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”). === Noun === toko shop; store == Ternate == === Etymology === From Malay toko, from Hokkien 土庫 / 土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈto.ko] === Noun === toko a store === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh == Tetum == === Etymology === From Indonesian toko (“shop”), from Hokkien 土庫 / 土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”). === Pronunciation === === Noun === toko shop