tirocinium

== English == === Alternative forms === tyrocinium === Etymology === From Latin tirocinium (“first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt”), from tīro (“beginner, recruit, novice”) + -cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”) + -ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”), used in the title of William Cowper's 1784 poem on schools Tirocinium, or A Review of Schools. Doublet of tyrociny. === Noun === tirocinium Schooling, apprenticeship; novitiate. ==== Translations ==== == Latin == === Alternative forms === tyrocinium === Etymology === From tīrō (“recruit, beginner, novice”) +‎ -cinor (“to be a...”, suffix forming verbs) +‎ -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [tiː.roːˈkɪ.ni.ũː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ti.roˈt͡ʃiː.ni.um] === Noun === tīrōcinium n (genitive tīrōciniī or tīrōcinī); second declension apprenticeship, tyrociny first military service, first campaign, recruitment (by extension) military inexperience (metonymic) new recruits, raw forces (collectively) (figuratively) first attempt (at anything) ==== Declension ==== Second-declension noun (neuter). 1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age). ==== Derived terms ==== tīrōcinium monasticum (“novitiate, noviciate”) (Ecclesiastical) ==== Descendants ==== → Catalan: tirocini (learned) → English: tirocinium (learned) === References === “tirocinium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press "tirocinium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “tirocinium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.