tiran
التعريفات والمعاني
== Asturian ==
=== Verb ===
tiran
third-person plural present subjunctive of tirar
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense "tyrant flycatcher" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, taxonomic name Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)
(historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis
Synonym: tyrannos
(common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler
Synonyms: despoot, dwingeland
Tirannen van Caligula tot Ceaucescu hebben grillen, wreedheid en grootheidswaan gemeen
Tyrants from Caligula to Ceaucescu have whims, cruelty and megalomania in common
(figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person
Synonym: dwingeland
a tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae
Hyponym: koningstiran
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: tiran
=== Anagrams ===
train
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
tiran
third-person plural present indicative of tirar
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch tiran, from Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtiran/ [ˈt̪i.ran]
Rhymes: -iran
Syllabification: ti‧ran
=== Noun ===
tiran (plural tiran-tiran or para tiran)
(politics) tyrant
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“tiran”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈti.ran/
Rhymes: -iran
Hyphenation: tì‧ran
=== Verb ===
tiran
apocopic form of tirano
== Kavalan ==
=== Noun ===
tiran
bedbug
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”), through French tyran or Russian тира́н (tirán).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [tiˈran]
=== Noun ===
tiran m (plural tirani, feminine equivalent tirană)
tyrant
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
== Spanish ==
=== Verb ===
tiran
third-person plural present indicative of tirar
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French tyran.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tiˈɾan/
Hyphenation: ti‧ran.
=== Noun ===
tiran (definite accusative tiranı, plural tiranlar)
tyrant
Synonyms: despot, zorba
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“tiran”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “tiran”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “tiran”, in Nişanyan Sözlük