tinsel

== English == === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation, Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈtɪns(ə)l/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɪnsəl/ Rhymes: -ɪnsəl Hyphenation: tin‧sel === Etymology 1 === The noun is derived from Middle English tinsel (“cloth containing gold or silver thread”) [and other forms], probably from Anglo-Norman tincel, tincelle, tencele, and then: from Old French estincelle, estencele (“a spark”) (modern French étincelle), from Vulgar Latin *stincilla, a metathesis of Latin scintilla (“a glimmer; a spark”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer, shine”); and from Old French estincelé, the past participle of estinceler, estenceler (“to produce sparks”) (modern French étinceler (“to sparkle, twinkle; (archaic) to produce sparks”)), from Vulgar Latin *stincillāre, a metathesis of Latin scintillāre, the present active infinitive of scintillō (“to scintillate, sparkle”), from scintilla (“a glimmer; a spark”) (see above) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). The English word is a doublet of scintilla, scintillate, and stencil. The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun; while the verb is derived from the noun. ==== Noun ==== tinsel (usually uncountable, plural tinsels) (obsolete) A shining fabric used for ornamental purposes. A silk or wool fabric with gold or silver thread woven into it; brocade. Synonym: baldacchin A very thin, gauzelike cloth with gold or silver (or, later, copper) thread woven into it, or overlaid with thin metal plates. (by extension) A thin, shiny foil for ornamental purposes which is of a material made of metal or resembling metal; especially, narrow glittering strips of such a material, often strung on to thread, and traditionally at Christmastime draped on Christmas trees, hung from balustrades or ceilings, or wrapped around objects as a decoration. (figuratively) Anything shining and gaudy; especially something superficially shiny and showy, or having a false lustre, and more pretty than valuable. ===== Derived terms ===== tinselly tinselry tinsel print Tinseltown ===== Translations ===== ===== See also ===== trimmings trim up ==== Adjective ==== tinsel (not comparable) (obsolete) Of fabric: ornamented by being woven with gold or silver thread, or overlaid with thin metal plates; brocaded. (by extension) (obsolete) Glittering. (figuratively) Apparently beautiful and costly but having little value; superficially attractive; gaudy, showy, tawdry. ===== Translations ===== ==== Verb ==== tinsel (third-person singular simple present tinsels, present participle (US) tinseling or (UK) tinselling, simple past and past participle (US) tinseled or (UK) tinselled) (transitive) To adorn (something) with tinsel. (also figuratively) To ornament (fabric, etc.) by weaving into it thread of gold, silver, or some other shiny material. (by extension) To deck out (a place or something) with showy but cheap ornaments; to make gaudy. (figuratively) To give (something) a false or superficial attractiveness. ===== Derived terms ===== tinseled, tinselled (adjective) tinseling, tinselling (noun) ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === The noun is derived from Middle English tinsel (“destruction, loss; damnation, spiritual loss; state of damnation”) [and other forms], probably from Old Norse *týnsla (modern Norwegian tynsla (“damage, destruction”)), from týna (“to destroy; to lose; to perish”) (whence Middle English tinen (“to be deprived of, lose; to fail to maintain; to forfeit; to lose track of; to mislay; to be separated from; to escape; to be defeated or forced to withdraw; to waste; to consume, use up; to be destroyed, perish; to damn; to remove, take”)) + -sla (suffix forming nouns from verbs, either denoting the action of the verb or the medium or product of the action). Týna is derived from tjón (“damage; loss”), from Proto-Germanic *teuną (“damage; destruction, ruin; lack”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *duH- (“to torment, vex”) or *deh₂w- (“to burn”). The verb is derived from the noun. ==== Noun ==== tinsel (uncountable) (Scotland) (obsolete) Damage, detriment; loss. (law, archaic) Deprivation; forfeiture. ==== Verb ==== tinsel (third-person singular simple present tinsels, present participle tinselling, simple past and past participle tinselled) (transitive, Scotland, obsolete, rare) To cause (someone) damage or loss; also, to impose a fine on (someone); to mulct. Synonym: (archaic) endamage === Notes === === References === === Further reading === tinsel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia “tinsel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC. === Anagrams === ELINTs, SILENT, Teslin, enlist, inlets, leints, lets in, listen, silent == Turkish == === Etymology === Equivalent to tin (“spirit, soul”) +‎ -sel === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tinˈsæl/, [t̪in̪ˈs̪æl̠ʲ] Rhymes: -æl Hyphenation: tin‧sel === Adjective === tinsel spiritual Synonyms: ruhani, manevi === Further reading === “tinsel”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “tinsel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük