tidak

== Indonesian == === Alternative forms === tak dak (chiefly dialectal) === Etymology === From Malay tidak, from earlier tida, tiada with a vocative glottal stop, from Proto-Malayic *ti (“basic negator”) + *ada (“to exist”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtidaʔ/ [ˈt̪i.daʔ] Rhymes: -idaʔ Syllabification: ti‧dak === Adverb === tidak a negative marker used for negating the meanings of verbs, adverbs, and adjectives: not === Particle === tidak no; used to show disagreement, negation, denial, refusal, or prohibition ==== Usage notes ==== For negating nouns, the word bukan is used instead. ==== Synonyms ==== gak (colloquial, chiefly Jakarta) tiada (emphatic) ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “tidak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Alternative forms === tak, dak, tdk === Etymology === From earlier tida, tiada with a vocative glottal stop, from Proto-Malayic *ti (“basic negator”) + *ada (“to exist”). Compare Malagasy tsy (“no”), tsiary (“no, not once”) and Musi tî', katî' (“to not have, there be no, nothing”). First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tīda). === Pronunciation === (schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Baku) IPA(key): /ˈtidaʔ/ [ˈt̪i.daʔ] Rhymes: -daʔ, -aʔ Hyphenation: ti‧dak === Adverb === tidak (Jawi spelling تيدق) not, negates verbs not, negates adjectives ==== Usage notes ==== Tidak is used to negate verbs and adjectives. For negating nouns and prepositions, the word bukan must be used. ==== Synonyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: tidak (inherited) ==== See also ==== bukan === References === === Further reading === "tidak" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017