thirteen
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English thirttene, variant (through metathesis) of thrittene, from Old English þrēotīene, from Proto-Germanic *þritehun, compound of *þrīz (“three”) + *tehun (“teen”). Cognate with West Frisian trettjin, Dutch dertien, German dreizehn, Danish tretten. Equivalent to three + -teen.
=== Pronunciation ===
(in most cases)
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˌθɝtˈtin/, /ˌθɝtin-/
(next word stressed near the first syllable)
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈθɜː.tiːn/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈθɝt.tin/, /ˈθɝ.tin/
Rhymes: -iːn
=== Numeral ===
thirteen
The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen: ten and three.
Alternative forms: 13 (Arabic numerals), XIII (Roman numerals), D (hexadecimal)
Synonyms: baker's dozen, long dozen, throtteen (dialectal)
==== Coordinate terms ====
Previous: twelve. Next: fourteen
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
Ordinal: thirteenth
triskaidekaphobia
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
tetherin
== Middle English ==
=== Numeral ===
thirteen
(Late Middle English, Gloucestershire or Somerset) alternative form of thrittene
== Scots ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle Scots thretten, from Middle English thrittene, from Old English þrēotīene, þrēotēne, from Proto-Germanic *þritehun.
=== Numeral ===
thirteen
thirteen
=== References ===
“thirteen, num. adj.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 12 June 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.