thanh minh

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 聲明, composed of 聲 (“to declare”) and 明 (“to understand”). === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰajŋ̟˧˧ mïŋ˧˧] (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰɛɲ˧˧ mɨn˧˧] (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰan˧˧ mɨn˧˧] === Verb === thanh minh to clarify; to explain to defend; to justify