tham luận

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 參 and 論. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰaːm˧˧ lwən˧˨ʔ] (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰaːm˧˧ lwəŋ˨˩ʔ] (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰaːm˧˧ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨] === Verb === tham luận to give a speech (usually prepared from beforehand) expounding one's opinion (usually at a conference, seminar, etc.)