thông điệp

التعريفات والمعاني

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 通牒, composed of 通 (“to go through, to pass through”) and 牒 (“official message, official letter”). === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗiəp̚˧˨ʔ] (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗiəp̚˨˩ʔ] (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗip̚˨˩˨] === Noun === thông điệp diplomatic note; official note; correspondence message; memo (Roman Catholicism) encyclical ==== Coordinate terms ==== (apostolic exhortation): sứ điệp, tông hiến, tông huấn, tông sắc, tông thư