testament
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈtes.tə.mənt/
=== Noun ===
testament (plural testaments)
(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).
Synonyms: will, last will and testament, last will
One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.
A tangible proof or tribute.
A credo, expression of conviction.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
==== Further reading ====
“testament”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “testament”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
=== Verb ===
testament (third-person singular simple present testaments, present participle testamenting, simple past and past participle testamented)
(intransitive) To make a will.
(transitive) To bequeath or leave by will.
=== Anagrams ===
statement, tentmates, Amstetten
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin testāmentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central) [təs.təˈmen]
IPA(key): (Balearic) [təs.təˈment]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [tes.taˈment]
=== Noun ===
testament m (plural testaments)
testament
will (document)
==== Derived terms ====
Antic Testament
Nou Testament
=== Further reading ===
“testament”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“testament”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“testament” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“testament” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle Dutch testament, derived from Old French testament, derived from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tɛs.taːˈmɛnt/
Rhymes: -ɛnt
Hyphenation: tes‧ta‧ment
=== Noun ===
testament n (plural testamenten, diminutive testamentje n)
(law) testament (document containing a person's will)
Synonym: laatste wilsbeschikking
(biblical) testament (part of the Bible)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Negerhollands: testament
→ Indonesian: testamen
=== References ===
“testament” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tɛs.ta.mɑ̃/
=== Noun ===
testament m (plural testaments)
(law) testament, last will
legacy
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“testament”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Livonian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin testamentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtestɑˌment/, [ˈt̪esˑt̪ɑˌmenˑt̪]
=== Noun ===
testament
will (a legal document stating who is to receive a person's estate and assets after his/her death)
(Christianity) testament
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “testament”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary][1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
testamente
=== Etymology ===
From Latin testāmentum, via Old Norse testament.
=== Noun ===
testament n (definite singular testamentet, indefinite plural testament or testamenter, definite plural testamenta or testamentene)
(law) a will (and/or) testament
==== Related terms ====
testamentere
=== References ===
“testament” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
testamente
=== Etymology ===
From Latin testāmentum, via Old Norse testament.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tɛstɑˈmɛnt/
=== Noun ===
testament n (definite singular testamentet, indefinite plural testament, definite plural testamenta)
(law) a will, testament (declaration of disposal of inheritance)
(Christianity) a testament (one of the two parts of the Bible)
=== References ===
“testament” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin testāmentum.
=== Noun ===
testament oblique singular, m (oblique plural testamenz or testamentz, nominative singular testamenz or testamentz, nominative plural testament)
testimony; statement
==== Descendants ====
→ English: testament
French: testament
== Piedmontese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /testaˈmɛŋt/
=== Noun ===
testament m
testament
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin testāmentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tɛsˈta.mɛnt/
Rhymes: -amɛnt
Syllabification: tes‧ta‧ment
=== Noun ===
testament m inan (diminutive testamencik, related adjective testamentowy or testamentalny or testamentarny)
testament, will (formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes)
legacy (artistic creation or spiritual message left behind after someone's death for future generations)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
testament in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
testament in Polish dictionaries at PWN
testament in PWN's encyclopedia
== Romanian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
тестамент (testament) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin testamentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tes.taˈment/
Rhymes: -ent
Hyphenation: tes‧ta‧ment
=== Noun ===
testament n (plural testamente)
will
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“testament”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin testāmentum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /testǎment/
=== Noun ===
testàment m inan (Cyrillic spelling теста̀мент)
(law) the (last) will (legal document)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
ȍporuka (formal, Croatia)