terve
التعريفات والمعاني
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *terveh.
=== Adjective ===
terve (genitive terve, partitive tervet, comparative tervem, superlative kõige tervem)
healthy
whole, entire
==== Declension ====
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *terveh, possibly a very old loanword from Indo-Iranian, in which case it has the same origin as Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬁 (dərəuuā, “healthy”). Derivation from terva (“tar”) is unlikely due to semantically weak explanation.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈterʋeˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞rʋe̞(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -erʋe
Syllabification(key): ter‧ve
Hyphenation(key): ter‧ve
=== Adjective ===
terve (comparative terveempi, superlative tervein)
healthy, sane (enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit)
healthy, sound (beneficial)
sound, well (free from injury, disease)
sound (complete, solid, or secure)
able-bodied (having a sound, strong body)
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(sound): hyväkuntoinen
==== Antonyms ====
kipeä
sairas
==== Derived terms ====
=== Interjection ===
terve (informal)
hello (greeting)
Synonyms: hei, moi, moro, moikka
bye (when departing)
Synonyms: hei hei, heippa, moro, moikka
=== Further reading ===
“terve”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
veret
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
terv + -e (possessive suffix)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈtɛrvɛ]
Hyphenation: ter‧ve
=== Noun ===
terve
third-person singular single-possession possessive of terv
==== Declension ====
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *terveh. Cognates include Finnish terve and Estonian terve.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈterʋe/, [ˈte̞rʋ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈterʋe/, [ˈte̞rʋe̞]
Rhymes: -erʋ, -erʋe
Hyphenation: ter‧ve
Homophone: terva
=== Adjective ===
terve (comparative terveemp)
healthy
whole, entire
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Fedor Tumansky (1790), “терве”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 703
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 582
== Votic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *terveh.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈterve/, [ˈtʲervʲe]
(Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈtervʲ/, [ˈtervʲ], /ˈterve/, [ˈterve]
Rhymes: -erve, -ervʲ
Hyphenation: ter‧ve
=== Adjective ===
terve
healthy
whole, unbroken
==== Inflection ====
=== Interjection ===
terve
(Jõgõperä) alternative form of tere (“hello”)
=== References ===
Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “terve”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn