tarvis

== Estonian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *tarbis, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbaz, *þarbō. Compare Swedish tarv and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba). Cognate to Finnish tarve and Votic tarviz. === Adverb === tarvis (not comparable) necessary, required, needed ==== Derived terms ==== tarve tarbima == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *tarbis, a variant of *tarbëh. Cognate with Ingrian tarvis, Estonian tarvis. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋis/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rʋis̠] Rhymes: -ɑrʋis Syllabification(key): tar‧vis Hyphenation(key): tar‧vis === Noun === tarvis (dialectal, informal) need, necessity Synonym: tarve ==== Declension ==== In practice, only the nominative and partitive singular forms are used. === Further reading === “tarvis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 === Anagrams === virsta, virtsa == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *tarbis. Cognates include Finnish tarvis and Estonian tarvis. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋis/, [ˈtɑrʋĭz̠] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋis/, [ˈtɑrʋiʒ̥] (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋis/, [ˈtɑrʋiʒ̥] Rhymes: -ɑrʋis Hyphenation: tar‧vis === Adjective === tarvis necessary ==== Declension ==== Almost exclusively used in the nominative with the third-person singular of olla ==== Synonyms ==== vaijaa, pakko ==== Related terms ==== tarve (“need”) === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 576 Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 196 == Latin == === Noun === tarvīs dative/ablative plural of tarvus