tajam
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay tajam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, from Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm.
Semantic loan from Dutch scherp (“sharp”) for sharp sense except sense 1
The sense in firearm is a semantic loan from Japanese 実(じつ) (jitsu, “real, true”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtad͡ʒam/ [ˈt̪a.d͡ʒam]
Rhymes: -ad͡ʒam
Syllabification: ta‧jam
=== Adjective ===
tajam (comparative lebih tajam, superlative paling tajam)
sharp:
terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily
Synonyms: runcing, lancip
senjata tajam. ― Sharp weapon
intelligent
pikirannya tajam ― His mind is sharp
Synonym: cerdas
offensive, critical, or acrimonious
kritik tajam ― sharp criticism
Synonyms: keras, pedas
acute: forming a small angle, angle of less than ninety degrees
tikungan tajam ― sharp turn
Synonyms: akut, lancip
in focus, clearly visible, not blurry
real, clear
Synonyms: nyata, jelas
(of firearms or explosives) live: capable of causing harm
peluru tajam ― live ammunition
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“tajam”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Latvian ==
=== Noun ===
tajam m
dative singular of tajs
== Lithuanian ==
=== Pronunciation 1 ===
IPA(key): /ˈt̪âː.jɛm/
==== Pronoun ====
tájam
pronominal dative masculine singular of tas
=== Pronunciation 2 ===
IPA(key): /ˈt̪ǎː.jɛm/, [t̪ˠäˈä.jɛmˠ]
==== Pronoun ====
tãjam
alternative form of tãjame
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, from Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtad͡ʒam/ [ˈt̪a.d͡ʒam]
Rhymes: -ad͡ʒam, -d͡ʒam, -am
Hyphenation: ta‧jam
=== Adjective ===
tajam (Jawi spelling تاجم, comparative lebih tajam, superlative paling tajam)
sharp:
terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily
Synonyms: runcing, lancip
Antonym: tumpul
senjata tajam ― sharp weapon
intelligent
Synonyms: cerdas, pintar, cerdik
minda tajam ― sharp mind
offensive, critical, or acrimonious
kritik tajam ― sharp criticism
Synonyms: keras, pedas
acute: forming a small angle, angle of less than ninety degrees
Synonyms: tirus, lancip
penjuru tajam ― sharp corner
in focus, clearly visible, not blurry
real, clear
Synonyms: nyata, jelas, ketara
(of soap, smoke, acid, etc.) harmful
asap tajam ― harmful smoke
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: tajam
=== Further reading ===
"tajam" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Sundanese ==
=== Noun ===
tajam (Sundanese script ᮒᮏᮙ᮪)
(pathology) dysentery
=== References ===
"tajam" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
"TADJAM", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
== Ye'kwana ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [taham]
=== Ideophone ===
tajam
zooming
=== References ===
Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “tajam”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[1], Lyon