tự cường
التعريفات والمعاني
== Vietnamese ==
=== Etymology ===
Sino-Vietnamese word from 自強.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tɨ˧˨ʔ kɨəŋ˨˩]
(Huế) IPA(key): [tɨ˨˩ʔ kɨəŋ˦˩]
(Saigon) IPA(key): [tɨ˨˩˨ kɨəŋ˨˩]
=== Verb ===
tự cường
to strengthen oneself with much effort