szyć

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šìti. First attested in 1471. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ʃʲit͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ʃʲit͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === szyć impf (transitive) to sew (to join two parts of something, e.g. fabric using a needle and thread; to embroider) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: szyć, syć (“to embroider”) (Western Kraków, Krzęcin) Silesian: szyć === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “szyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “szyć”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “szyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna S. Urbańczyk, editor (1981), “szyć”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 8, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk, Łódź: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 589 Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “szyć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2024), “szyć”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Alternative forms === syć (“to embroider”) (Western Kraków, Krzęcin) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish szyć. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕ Syllabification: szyć === Verb === szyć impf (perfective uszyć) (transitive) to sew; to stitch (to join pieces of fabric, leather, etc. together using a needle and thread) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with dative or dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’] (transitive) to sew; to stitch (to create by joining fabric, etc.) (transitive) to sew; to stitch (to order clothes from a tailor special-made for oneself) [with u (+ genitive) ‘at whom’] (transitive, medicine) to sew up; to stitch up (to connect the skin or living tissue of a patient using a needle and surgical thread after e.g. surgery) Synonyms: zaszywać, zszywać Perfectives: zszyć, zaszyć (intransitive, imperfective only, colloquial, somewhat dated) to volley (to shoot a projectile weapon, especially a bow, firing projectiles in a short time) [with do (+ genitive) ‘at whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘what firearm, bow’] (intransitive, imperfective only, theater) to wing (to improvise having forgotten one's lines in an attempt to not let the audience or listeners notice) (transitive, imperfective only, music) to run (to play a stringed instrument quickly and precisely) (transitive, dated) to embroider Synonyms: haftować, wyszywać (transitive, dated) to fly by (to fall quickly before someone's eyes) (transitive, obsolete, of. e.g. wind) to pierce, to cut through Synonym: przeszywać (transitive, obsolete, rare) to plan; to intend; to plot (transitive, obsolete, roofing) to thatch (to cover a roof with dried stalks, straw, etc.) Synonym: poszywać (reflexive with się, obsolete) to sneak by Synonym: przekradać się ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === Modern Standard Polish: “szyć”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “szyć”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish) szyć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego Woliński, Marcin; Saloni, Zygmunt; Wołosz, Robert; Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz; Skowrońska, Danuta; Bronk, Zbigniew (2020), “szyć”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish]‎[5], 4. online edition, Warszawa Middle Polish: Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “szyć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “SZYĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.04.2016 Historic dictionaries: Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “szyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “szyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “szyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 698 Dialectal dictionaries: Jan Karłowicz (1907), “szyć”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 5: R S Ś T, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 333