syok
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
sok (colloquial)
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Malay syok, from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈʃoʔ/ [ˈʃɔʔ]
Rhymes: -oʔ
Syllabification: syok
==== Adjective ====
syok (comparative lebih syok, superlative paling syok)
(colloquial) lovely
Synonyms: indah, menarik, menawan, suka
(colloquial) pretentious
Synonyms: berlagak, berpura-pura, sok
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈʃok/ [ˈʃɔk̚]
Rhymes: -ok
Syllabification: syok
==== Noun ====
syok (plural syok-syok)
shock, a sudden, heavy impact
(psychology) a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance
Synonyms: gegeran, kaget, kejut
(emergency medicine) circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements
Synonym: renjatan
==== Adjective ====
syok
shocking, inspiring shock; startling
Synonyms: geger, gempar, mengagetkan, mengejutkan
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“syok”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ʃoʔ]
Rhymes: -ok
Hyphenation: syok
=== Adjective ===
syok (Jawi spelling شوق, comparative lebih syok, superlative paling syok)
(informal) Very attractive or enjoyable.
Synonyms: menarik, seronok
(informal) Very absorbed in something; excited or interested.
Synonym: tertarik
==== Compounds ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: syok
→ English: shiok
=== Further reading ===
"syok" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017