suster
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
suster (plural susters)
(African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of sister.
==== Alternative forms ====
sustah
=== Anagrams ===
estrus, Tusser, russet, surest, Suters, tusser, struse
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch zuster, from Middle Dutch suster, from Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /sœstər/
=== Noun ===
suster (plural susters)
sister
Synonym: sus
==== Coordinate terms ====
broer
==== Derived terms ====
sus
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch zuster (“sister, nun, nurse”), from Middle Dutch suster, from Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsustər/ [ˈsus.t̪ər]
Rhymes: -ustər
Syllabification: sus‧ter
=== Noun ===
sustêr (plural suster-suster or para suster)
nun
Synonym: biarawati
(colloquial) nurse (female)
Synonyms: juru rawat, ners, perawat
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“suster”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
=== Noun ===
suster f
sister
sister, nun
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: zusterAfrikaans: susterBerbice Creole Dutch: sosro, sosoroSkepi Creole Dutch: soster→ Caribbean Hindustani: sester→ Caribbean Javanese: soster, sester→ Indonesian: suster→ Saramaccan: soosútu
Limburgish: zöster
=== Further reading ===
“suster”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “suster (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
cyster, cystyr, scyster, sister, sistir, soster, souster, sustir, syster, systir, systyr
swuster (Early Middle English); sussterr (Ormulum)
zoster (Kent); sustur (Shropshire)
=== Etymology ===
From Old English sweostor, swustor, sweoster, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse systir.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsustər/, /ˈsistər/
IPA(key): /ˈswustər/ (Early Middle English)
IPA(key): /ˈzustər/, /ˈzistər/ (Southern)
=== Noun ===
suster (plural sustren or sustres or (rare) suster, genitive singular sustres or suster)
A sister or step-sister; a female sibling.
A (Christian) woman (i.e. as a "sister in life/Christ")
A nun, anchoress; a woman living a religious lifestyle.
(nautical) A catch to secure cords at sea.
==== Related terms ====
susterhede
suster-in-lawe
==== Descendants ====
English: sister (see there for further descendants)
Scots: sister, syster
Yola: zister
==== References ====
“suster, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 February 2019.
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Altered from Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer, from Latin sustinēre (“to sustain”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: sus‧ter
=== Verb ===
suster (first-person singular present sustenho, first-person singular preterite sustive, past participle sustido)
to support (to keep from falling)
Synonyms: apoiar, suportar, sustentar
to sustain (to provide for or nourish something)
Synonyms: alimentar, nutrir, tratar
to detain (to keep (someone) from proceeding)
Synonyms: conter, deter, parar
to contain; to enclose
Synonym: restringir
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“suster”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“suster”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== West Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Frisian swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
=== Noun ===
suster c (plural susters, diminutive susterke)
sister
Coordinate term: broer
==== Further reading ====
“suster”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011