surma

== English == === Noun === surma (uncountable) Alternative form of soorma. === Anagrams === Masur, Sarum, Umars, amurs, arums, musar, ramus, rusma == Estonian == === Noun === surma genitive singular of surm partitive singular of surm illative singular of surm == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *surma, from Proto-Uralic *śurma. Equivalent to surra +‎ -ma (although the original meaning of surra, “to die”, is not found in Finnish). Cognates include Estonian surm, Karelian šurma. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsurmɑ/, [ˈs̠urmɑ̝] Rhymes: -urmɑ Syllabification(key): sur‧ma Hyphenation(key): sur‧ma === Noun === surma violent or accidental death (mainly used of humans) (law) killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances (idiomatic) the personification of sudden death ==== Usage notes ==== (law): "killing" is the unofficial translation of Finnish penal code used by the Ministry of Justice of Finland. See usage notes under tappo. ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (voluntary manslaughter): tappo (common language) ==== Derived terms ==== === See also === henkirikos kuolemantuottamus murha tappo === Further reading === “surma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 === Anagrams === Urmas, marsu == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognates include Finnish surma and Estonian surm. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsurmɑ/, [ˈs̠urm] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsurmɑ/, [ˈʃurmɑ] Rhymes: -urm, -urmɑ Hyphenation: sur‧ma === Noun === surma death ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== koolema ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== koolla (“to die”) === References === Fedor Tumansky (1790), “сурума”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 699 Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 551