surat
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
surat (plural surats)
Alternative form of sura (“A chapter of the Qur'an”).
=== Anagrams ===
Rutas, ratus, Sutra, taurs, UARTs, Astur-, sūtra, USART, Sūtra, Astur, sutra
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central, Valencia, Northwestern) [suˈɾat]
Rhymes: -at
=== Participle ===
surat (feminine surada, masculine plural surats, feminine plural surades)
past participle of surar
== Central Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay surat.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsuɾat/ [ˈsu.ɾat]
Hyphenation: su‧rat
=== Noun ===
súrat (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜍᜆ᜔)
a letter; a mail; a correspondence
Synonym: koreyo
a written message
Synonym: mensahe
==== Derived terms ====
== Hanunoo ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay surat.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsuɾat/ [ˈsu.ɾɐt]
Rhymes: -uɾat
Syllabification: su‧rat
=== Noun ===
surat (Hanunoo spelling ᜰᜳᜮᜦ᜴)
writing; letter (especially on bamboo)
letter; character of the Hanunoo script
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Conklin, Harold C. (1953), Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 256
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsurat/ [ˈsu.rat̪̚]
Rhymes: -urat
Syllabification: su‧rat
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay surat.
==== Noun ====
surat (plural surat-surat)
document (original or official paper)
Synonyms: dokumen, sahifah
letter (written message)
writing
Synonym: tulisan
inscription
Synonyms: pertulisan, prasasti
certificate
Synonyms: sertifikat, sijil, surat tanda
card
Synonym: kartu
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Tetum: surat
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
surat (plural surat-surat)
(Islam) alternative form of surah (“sura”)
=== Further reading ===
“surat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
=== Anagrams ===
ratus, turas
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
surat
romanization of ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Literary Standard, schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈsurat/ [ˈsu.rat̪̚]
Rhymes: -urat, -rat, -at
Hyphenation: su‧rat
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *surat, possibly from (West) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”), unrelated to Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“wound”). Compare Minangkabau surek.
False cognate of Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
==== Noun ====
surat (Jawi spelling سورت, plural surat-surat or surat2)
document (original or official paper)
Synonyms: dokumen, sahifah
letter (written message)
Synonym: surat kiriman
writing
Synonym: tulisan
==== Verb ====
surat (Jawi spelling سورت)
bare form of menyurat (“to write”)
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
> Indonesian: surat (inherited)→ Tetum: surat
→ Cebuano: sulat
→ Central Bikol: surat
→ Hanunoo: surat
→ Kapampangan: sulat
→ Malagasy: soratra
→ Tagalog: sulat
→ Ternate: surat→? Sahu: surata
→ Tausug: sulat
→ Yakan: sulat
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
==== Noun ====
surat (plural surat-surat or surat2)
archaic form of surah (“sura; any chapter of the Quran”)
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
ratus, turas
== Old Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Old Malay surat.
=== Noun ===
surat
letter (written message)
== Swedish ==
=== Verb ===
surat
supine of sura
=== Anagrams ===
rusat, rusta, rutas
== Ternate ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay surat.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈsu.ɾat]
=== Noun ===
surat
a letter (written message)
==== Descendants ====
→? Sahu: surata
=== References ===
== Tetum ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Indonesian surat.
=== Noun ===
surat
letter (written message)
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صورت, borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Doublet of suret.
=== Noun ===
surat (definite accusative suratı, plural suratlar)
face
Synonym: yüz
surliness
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“surat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
== Turkmen ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Doublet of syrat (“outward appearance; temper”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /θuːˈɾɑt/, [θuːˈɾot]
Hyphenation: su‧rat
=== Noun ===
surat (definite accusative suraty, plural suratlar)
picture, photo, image
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“surat” in Enedilim.com
“surat” in Webonary.org
== Uzbek ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Compare Turkish surat.
=== Noun ===
surat (plural suratlar)
picture, drawing
photograph
looks, appearance
numerator
==== Declension ====
== Western Bukidnon Manobo ==
=== Verb ===
surat
to write