sumar
التعريفات والمعاني
== Asturian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /suˈmaɾ/ [suˈmaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: su‧mar
=== Verb ===
sumar (first-person singular indicative present sumo, past participle sumáu)
to add, sum
to add to
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
“sumar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1st edition, Academy of the Asturian Language [Asturian: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana], 2000, →ISBN
== Bavarian ==
=== Noun ===
sumar
(Timau) summer
=== References ===
Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Medieval Latin summare (“to add up”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central, Northwestern) [suˈma]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [suˈmaɾ]
=== Verb ===
sumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumat)
to add, add up, sum
(figurative) to join
sumar esforços ― join forces
(reflexive) to join, join up
Synonym: afegir-se
Et vols sumar? ― Do you want to join?
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Sicilian: a-sumari, assumari
==== Related terms ====
suma
=== Further reading ===
Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “sumar”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
“sumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“sumar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Central Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish sumar.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /suˈmaɾ/ [suˈmaɾ]
Hyphenation: su‧mar
=== Verb ===
sumár (plural surumar, Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜍ᜔)
(mathematics) to add; to add up; to sum up
Synonyms: dagdag, dugang
==== Derived terms ====
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsʏːma(ː)r/
Rhymes: -ʏːmar
=== Noun ===
sumar n (genitive singular sumars, nominative plural sumur)
summer
==== Declension ====
=== See also ===
=== Anagrams ===
samur
== Latin ==
=== Verb ===
sūmar
first-person singular future passive indicative of sūmō
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
sommar
såmmår (dialectal)
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse sumar n, sumarr m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål sommer, English summer.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²sʊm(ː)ar/
Hyphenation: sù‧mar
=== Noun ===
sumar m (definite singular sumaren, indefinite plural sumrar, definite plural sumrane)
summer
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
symre (“windflower”)
=== References ===
“sumar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old High German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *sumar,
from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old English sumor, Old Saxon sumar, Old Norse sumarr, sumar.
=== Noun ===
sumar m
summer
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle High German: sumer
German: Sommer
Hunsrik: Sommer
Luxembourgish: Summer
Mòcheno: summer
Silesian East Central German: Summer
Vilamovian: zumer
Yiddish: זומער (zumer)
==== See also ====
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.
==== Alternative forms ====
sumarr m
somar n, somarr m
==== Noun ====
sumar n (genitive sumars, plural sumur)
summer
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
sumra (“to become summer”)
===== Descendants =====
Icelandic: sumar
Faroese: summar
Norn: sommer
Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar
Jamtish: somarr, samarr
Elfdalian: såmår
Old Swedish: somar, sumar
Swedish: sommar
Old Danish: somær, sumær
Danish: sommer
Norwegian Bokmål: sommer
Scanian: sǫmmar
Gutnish: summar
==== See also ====
==== Further reading ====
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “sumar”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronoun ====
sumar
feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr
== Old Saxon ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *sumar, see also Old English sumor, Old Frisian sumur, Old Norse sumarr, sumar, Old High German sumar.
=== Noun ===
sumar m
summer
==== Descendants ====
Middle Low German: somer, sommer
Low German: Sommer
German Low German: Summer, Sommer, Sömmer
Westphalian:
Paderbornisch: Sumer
Sauerländisch: Suemer, Sūmer, Summer, Sommer
Westmünsterländisch: Sommer
Plautdietsch: Somma
== Romagnol ==
=== Noun ===
sumar m (plural sumër)
donkey
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin summarius or French sommaire.
=== Adjective ===
sumar m or n (feminine singular sumară, masculine plural sumari, feminine/neuter plural sumare)
succinct, short
==== Declension ====
=== Noun ===
sumar n (plural sumari)
summary, abstract
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Medieval Latin summāre (“to add up”), from Latin summa (“sum”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /suˈmaɾ/ [suˈmaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: su‧mar
=== Verb ===
sumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumé, past participle sumado)
to add
Synonym: añadir
(mathematics) to add, to add up
Antonym: sustraer
(reflexive) to join up
Synonym: unir
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“sumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025