stun

== English == === Alternative forms === stin (Devon) === Etymology === Inherited from Middle English stonen, stone (“to astonish, stun, numb”, also stoneyen), probably either directly or indirectly from Anglo-Norman estoner (“to stun, astonish”), from Late Latin *stunāre, from Frankish *stunōn (“to thunder, crash”) or perhaps from an unattested Latin *extonāre (“to thunder out, make a thunderous sound”), from tonāre ("to thunder"; compare Latin attonāre). An alternative etymology derives stonen from Old English stunian (“to smash, thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *stunōn. See also astonish, astound. Compare Swedish stöna (“to moan, groan”), Danish stønne (“to moan, groan”), Icelandic stynja (“to moan”), Occitan estonar (“to surprise”), and French étonner (“to surprise”), and more distantly, Dutch steunen (“to groan; support”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), German staunen (“to be astonished, be amazed, marvel at”), and Russian стонать (stonatʹ), стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /stʌn/ (Northern England) IPA(key): /stʊn/ Rhymes: -ʌn === Verb === stun (third-person singular simple present stuns, present participle stunning, simple past and past participle stunned) (transitive) To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness. Synonym: daze (transitive) To shock or surprise. (snooker, billiards) To hit the cue ball so that it slides without topspin or backspin (and with or without sidespin) and continues at a natural angle after contact with the object ball (intransitive, video games) To enter a stunned state. (Singapore, military, slang) To confiscate (an unguarded rifle, magazine, piece of equipment, etc.) from an unsuspecting soldier as punishment for neglect. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Noun === stun (countable and uncountable, plural stuns) The condition of being stunned. That which stuns; a shock; a stupefying blow. (Newfoundland) A person who lacks intelligence. (billiards, snooker, pool) The effect on the cue ball where the ball is hit without topspin, backspin or sidespin. (science fiction, uncountable) A low-range setting for an energy weapon that will stun its target but not injure or kill it. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Anagrams === NUTS, Unst, nuts, tsun, tuns == North Frisian == === Alternative forms === stoune (Goesharde) stööne (Halligen) stönje (Mooring) staan (Sylt) stuine (Wiedingharde) === Etymology === From Old Frisian stonda, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). === Pronunciation === (Föhr-Amrum) IPA(key): [stʊn] === Verb === stun (Föhr-Amrum) to stand ==== Conjugation ====