studium
التعريفات والمعاني
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈstudɪjum]
=== Noun ===
studium n (relational adjective studijní)
study (mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“studium”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“studium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“studium”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Danish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
studie
=== Etymology ===
From Latin studium (“study, eagerness”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /sdudjɔm/
Rhymes: -ɔm
=== Noun ===
studium n (singular definite studiet, plural indefinite studier)
a study
==== Inflection ====
=== See also ===
studie-
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From studeō.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈstʊ.di.ũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈstuː.di.um]
=== Noun ===
studium n (genitive studiī or studī); second declension
study
Synonyms: cognitiō, disciplīna
eagerness, zeal
Synonyms: calor, ardor, vehementia, alacritās
Zeal for any one; goodwill, affection, attachment, devotion, favour, kindness, etc.
desire, fancy
Synonyms: cupīdō, libīdō, appetītus, appetītiō, dēsīderium, amor, ardor, inclīnātiō, prōpēnsiō, avāritia
exertion, endeavor
Synonyms: cōnātus, opus, opera, labor, cūra, mōlīmen, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis
pursuit, hobby
(Medieval Latin) school
(Medieval Latin) public academy, university
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"studium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
studium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.
=== Noun ===
studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studier, definite plural studia or studiene)
a study (of something)
==== Usage notes ====
a study as in a scientific investigation/report or an artwork is en studie, having the same plural but a different gender
=== References ===
“studium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.
=== Noun ===
studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studium, definite plural studia)
a study (of something)
==== Usage notes ====
a study as in a scientific investigation/report or an artwork is en studie, having some common plural forms in Norwegian, but a different gender
=== References ===
“studium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
studyjum (Middle Polish)
studyum (pre-reform orthography (1816))
studjum (pre-reform orthography (1936))
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin studium. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈstu.djum/
Rhymes: -udjum
Syllabification: stu‧dium
=== Noun ===
studium n (related adjective studialny or studyjny)
learned society, learned academy, scholarly society, academic association
(sciences) study (academic publication) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]
Synonym: badanie
study (meticulous analysis of something) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]
preparatory work (work that does not have a finished character)
study, character study (movie that is analysis of a type of person)
(art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)
(chess) endgame study
Synonym: etiuda
(Middle Polish) effort; willingness; zeal
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Trivia ===
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), studium is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 31 times in essays, 7 times in fiction, and 7 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 79 times, making it the 818th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“studium”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“studium”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)
studium in PWN's encyclopedia
“STUDIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 26.05.2009
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “studjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “studjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 483
studium in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
== Swedish ==
=== Noun ===
studium n
study (e.g. my study of Latin, my studies at the university)
==== Usage notes ====
a study (an investigation, a report) is en studie, having the same plural but different gender
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====