student
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English student, studient, from Old French estudiant, estudiente, from Latin studēns, present participle of studeō (“dedicate oneself to, study”). Equivalent to study + -ent.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈstjuː.dn̩t/
(yod-coalescence) IPA(key): /ˈst͡ʃuː.dn̩t/
(yod-dropping) IPA(key): /ˈstu.dn̩t/
(Canada, dialectal) IPA(key): /ˈstɪʊ.dənt/
Hyphenation: stu‧dent
Rhymes: -uːdənt
=== Noun ===
student (plural students)
A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
Synonyms: candlewaster, scholar, devotee, disciple
A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.
(in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).
==== Antonyms ====
teacher
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Adjective ===
student (not comparable)
In training, learning a particular skill.
=== See also ===
learner
=== Anagrams ===
stunted
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch student.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
student (plural studente)
student
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Russian студент (student).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: stu‧dent
=== Noun ===
student
student
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“student”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈstudɛnt]
=== Noun ===
student m anim (female equivalent studentka, relational adjective studentský)
student (academic, at university)
Synonym: študák
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== See also ====
žák
posluchač
=== Further reading ===
“student”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“student”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“student”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin studēns, a present participle of studēre (“to favour, study”). Compare also English student, German Student.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [sd̥uˈd̥enˀd̥]
=== Noun ===
student c (singular definite studenten, plural indefinite studenter)
a person who has graduated from gymnasium
student (at a university)
Synonym: studerende
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“student” in Den Danske Ordbog
“student” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin studēns, present participle of studēre (“to study”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /styˈdɛnt/
Hyphenation: stu‧dent
Rhymes: -ɛnt
=== Noun ===
student m (plural studenten, diminutive studentje n, feminine studente)
(Netherlands) a student at an institute for academic tertiary education
(Belgium, Suriname) a student at an institute for secondary or tertiary education. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
studeren
==== Descendants ====
→ Papiamentu: student (dated)
== Latin ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈstʊ.dɛnt]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈstuː.dent]
=== Verb ===
student
third-person plural present active indicative of studeō
== Livonian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latvian students.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈstudent/, [ˈstudentˑ]
=== Noun ===
student
(university/college) student
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “student”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary][4] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin studēns, present participle of studeō.
=== Noun ===
student m anim (female equivalent studentka)
student (person who studies an academic subject; person enrolled at a university)
==== Declension ====
== Naga Pidgin ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English student.
=== Noun ===
student (plural students or students khan or student khan)
student (person enrolled at a school, university or other education institution)
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Student, from Latin studēns.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /stʉˈdɛnt/
=== Noun ===
student m (definite singular studenten, indefinite plural studenter, definite plural studentene)
a student (at university or college)
==== Derived terms ====
medisinstudent
=== References ===
“student” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Student, from Latin studēns.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /stʉːdɛnt/
=== Noun ===
student m (definite singular studenten, indefinite plural studentar, definite plural studentane)
a student (person enrolled at a university)
==== Derived terms ====
medisinstudent
=== References ===
“student” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Piedmontese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /styˈdɛŋt/
=== Noun ===
student m
student
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Student. First attested in the 16th century.. Compare Kashubian sztudent and Silesian sztudynt.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -udɛnt
Syllabification: stu‧dent
=== Noun ===
student m pers (female equivalent studentka, diminutive studencik or studenciak, augmentative studencina, related adjective studencki)
(education) student, university student (person who is enrolled at a college or university)
Synonym: żak
Hypernym: uczeń
(education, obsolete) student, pupil (person who learns at a school)
Synonym: uczeń
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Trivia ===
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), student is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 4 times in scientific texts, 44 times in news, 25 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 80 times, making it the 809th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“student”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“student”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)
“STUDENT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 01.10.2010
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “student”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “student”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “student”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 483
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Italian studente, German Student, Latin studēns, studentis.
=== Noun ===
student m (plural studenți, feminine equivalent studentă)
college student
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
elev
elevă
=== References ===
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /stǔdent/
Hyphenation: stu‧dent
=== Noun ===
stùdent m anim (Cyrillic spelling сту̀дент)
student (usually at a college or university)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“student”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /stɵˈdɛnt/
Rhymes: -ɛnt
=== Noun ===
student c
a student (at a college or university – compare elev)
an undergraduate
(before 1968) a person with a gymnasium (upper secondary school) diploma
a (recent) gymnasium graduate
==== Usage notes ====
"I was his student" and the like in the general sense is more idiomatically "Jag var hans elev."
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
elev
=== References ===
“student”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“student”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“student”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
== Tatar ==
=== Noun ===
student
student
==== Declension ====