straujš
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
strauļš (dialectal)
=== Etymology ===
With an epenthetic t, from Proto-Baltic *sraujas, an old yo-stem adjective, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), from *ser- (“to flow, to move quickly”) (from a form *er-, *r̥- (“to twist, to become twisted, agitated”)) with an extra -w, similarly to another stem derived from the same form, *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig”).) The semantic evolution was probably “flowing” > “moving rapidly” > “quick, fast.” Cognates include Lithuanian sraũjas, sraunùs (“rapidly flowing”) (dialectal straũjas), sraujà (“current, torrent”), Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja), Russian струя́ (strujá), Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [stɾàujʃ]
=== Adjective ===
straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji)
fast, quick, rapid (streaming, flowing rapidly)
strauja upe ― fast, rapid river
straujš strauts, ūdens ― fast stream, water
strauja straume ― rapid current
fast, quick (capable of fast movement)
straujš zirgs ― fast horse
fast, quick, rapid (which happens fast; having high speed)
straujas kustības ― rapid movements
straujš brauciens ― fast trip
straujš uzbrukums ― fast attack
strauja attistība ― quick development
strauja rotācija ― fast rotation
straujš ritms ― fast rhythm, tempo
strauja uguns, liesma ― quick fire, flame
braukt straujiem rikšiem ― to ride at high speed (lit. with quick trot)
quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental
straujš raksturs, strauja daba ― a short-tempered (lit. quick) character, nature
Jānis Pekarskis bija nervozs, straujas dabas ― Jānis Pekarskis was nervous, of temperamental nature
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
ašs
ātrs
knašs
nasks
žigls
==== Derived terms ====
straujtece
straujums
==== Related terms ====
straume
strauts
strāva
=== References ===