stoffen

== Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈstɔfə(n)/ Hyphenation: stof‧fen Rhymes: -ɔfən === Etymology 1 === From stof +‎ -en. ==== Verb ==== stoffen (transitive) to dust, to remove dust from ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== afstoffen ===== Descendants ===== → Papiamentu: stòf, stòfia === Etymology 2 === From stof +‎ -en. ==== Adjective ==== stoffen (not comparable) fabric (made of fabric) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 3 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== stoffen plural of stof == German == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈʃtɔfən], [ˈʃtɔfn̩], [ˈʃtɔfɱ̩] === Etymology 1 === Stoff +‎ -en ==== Adjective ==== stoffen (strong nominative masculine singular stoffener or stoffner, not comparable) (now rare, relational) cloth, textile ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Stoff (“fabric, cloth”) +‎ -en. ==== Verb ==== stoffen (weak, third-person singular present stofft, past tense stoffte, past participle gestofft, auxiliary haben) (obsolete) to furnish with fabric (later stoffieren, now staffieren) ===== Conjugation ===== === Etymology 3 === Stoff (“juice”) +‎ -en. ==== Verb ==== stoffen (weak, third-person singular present stofft, past tense stoffte, past participle gestofft, auxiliary haben) (bodybuilding slang) to use performance-enhancing substances ===== Conjugation ===== === References === “stoffen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German) “stoffen” in Duden online “stoffen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961. == West Frisian == === Noun === stoffen plural of stof