stiprs
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Derived from the verb stipt (“to become rigid, to harden”), from the same stem as stiept (“to stretch”) (q.v.); the (adjectivizing?) r (< *-ro) follows the pattern of stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”), stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”). Cognates include Lithuanian stiprùs, dialectal sti̇̀pras, Old Prussian postippin (“all”) (acc.), postippan (“all, entirely, completely”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [stipɾs]
=== Adjective ===
stiprs (definite stiprais, comparative stiprāks, superlative visstiprākais, adverb stipri)
strong (person, animal with great strength, who is physically well developed)
stiprs puisis, vīrs ― strong guy, man
stiprs kā lācis, kā lauva ― strong as a bear, as a lion
stiprais dzimums ― the strong sex (i.e., men)
stiprs zirgs ― strong horse
(of body parts) strong (big, well developed)
stiprs organisms ― strong organism
stipri zobi ― strong teeth
kas cilvēkam ir stiprāks: rokas vai kājas? ― what is stronger on a person: the arms or the legs?
(of plants, their parts) strong, firm, hard, well developed, not weak, not brittle
stiprs ozols ― strong, big oak
stiprs zars ― strong, firm, big branch
stipras saknes ― strong roots
stiprs rieksts ― strong, hard nut
(of actions, physiological processes) strong, extreme (which is done or happens with strength, energy, intensity)
stiprs sitiens, tvēriens ― strong blow, grip
stiprs kājas spēriens ― strong (leg) kick
stipra piepūle ― strong effort
stipras sāpes, graizes ― strong pain, colic
stiprs nogurums ― extreme fatigue
(of events) strong (of higher intensity than usual, when compared to other similar events)
stiprs vējš, sals ― strong, heavy wind, frost
stipri nokrišņi ― strong precipitation, rainfall
stipra straume ― strong current, stream
(of sounds, light) strong, intense
stipras skaņas ― intense sounds
stiprs troksnis ― intense noise
lasīt stiprā balsī ― to read in a strong, loud voice
stipra saules gaisma ― intense sunlight
(of objects) strong, heavy, resistant, powerful, well built
stiprs cirvis ― heavy ax
stiprs žogs ― strong fence
stipra celtne ― strong building
stipri apavi ― strong shoes
stipra klints ― strong rock
stipra audums ― strong fabric
(of equipment, machines, parts) strong (with great capacity, strength, intensity of effects)
stiprs motors ― strong motor
stipra spuldze ― strong light bulb
(of activities) strong (well developed, organized)
stipra zemkopība ― strong agriculture
(of smells, substances, medicine) strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism
stipra sveķu smarža ― strong smell of resin
stiprs medikaments ― strong medicine
stipra tabaka ― strong tobacco
stipra inde ― strong poison
(of solutions, broths) strong, thick (containing a relatively large proportion of ingredients, substances)
stiprs šķīdums ― strong solution
stiprs buljons ― strong, thick broth
stiprs alkoholisks dzēriens ― strong alcoholic beverage
stiprs vīns ― strong wine
(of food, air) strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)
stipras brokastis ― strong, hearty breakfast
stiprs pavasara gaiss ― strong, healthy spring air
(of psychological and emotional states) strong (expressed intensively)
stipra draudzība ― strong friendship
stipras dusmas ― strong, intense anger
stipras ilgas ― strong desire
stiprs uztraukums ― intense excitement
(of people, their personality) strong (capable of taking decisive action under difficult circumstances)
stipra personība ― strong personality
stiprs raksturs ― strong character
(of people) strong (having deep knowledge of, skilled, experienced)
matemātikā viņš bija stiprs ― in mathematics he is strong
neesmu stiprs astronomijā ― I am not strong in astronomy
(of ideas, viewpoints) strong (steady, unchanging)
stipra pārliecība ― strong conviction
stipra ticība ― strong belief, faith
(of power, words) strong, powerful, influential, convincing
stipra valsts vara ― strong state power
stiprs arguments ― strong argument
stiprs iebildums ― strong opposition
(of words, expressions) strong, open, rude
ezermalā sanāca vīru kompānijas, dzēra degvīnu, un neskopojās ar stipriem izteicieniem ― a group of men came by the lakeshore, drank voda, and didn't spare the strong words (lit. expressions)
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
spēcīgs
==== Antonyms ====
vājš
(colloquial) jēls, švaks
==== Derived terms ====
stiprība
stiprums
=== References ===