stigma

== English == === Etymology 1 === From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”), from στίζω (stízō, “to mark”). Closely related to stigme, and distantly related to stick. ==== Alternative forms ==== stigmat (Anglicised long stem) stigmate stigme (Anglicised short stem, obsolete, rare) ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈstɪɡmə/ Rhymes: -ɪɡmə ==== Noun ==== stigma (plural stigmata or stigmas) An indication of infamy or disgrace. (historical) A permanent identity mark branded, cut or tattooed onto the skin, typically given to slaves, criminals and traitors. (figurative) A negative and often unfair attitude (held by a group or society, to something). [1980s?–] (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically. (figurative, poetic, rare) An expression or behaviour revealing one's hidden feelings. A scar or birthmark. (botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination. Synonym: (obsolete) summit (medicine) A visible sign or characteristic of a disease. (zoology) Synonym of pterostigma. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ===== See also ===== === Etymology 2 === From Byzantine Greek στίγμα (stígma), likely coined by analogy with σίγμα (sígma). ==== Noun ==== stigma (plural stigmas) (typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau: Ϛ / ϛ. ===== Translations ===== === Further reading === “stigma”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC. William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “stigma”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC. stigma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia stigmata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia stigma (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia === Anagrams === mistag == Czech == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈstɪɡma] Hyphenation: stig‧ma === Noun === stigma n stigma (an indication of infamy or disgrace) ==== Declension ==== == Danish == === Etymology === From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /stiːma/, [ˈsd̥iːma] or IPA(key): /stikma/, [ˈsd̥iɡ̊ma] === Noun === stigma n (singular definite stigmaet, plural indefinite stigmata) stigma (an indication of infamy or disgrace) ==== Inflection ==== ==== Related terms ==== stigmatisere (“stigmatize”) stigmatisering (“stigmatization”) ==== Further reading ==== stigma on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Etymology 1 === From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”). ==== Noun ==== stigma n (plural stigma's or stigmata, diminutive stigmaatje n) stigma (an indication of infamy or disgrace) (Christianity) stigma (mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From Byzantine Greek στίγμα (stígma), likely coined by analogy with σίγμα (sígma). ==== Noun ==== stigma n (plural stigma's or stigmata, diminutive stigmaatje n) (typography) stigma (a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau: Ϛ / ϛ) === Further reading === stigma on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl == Finnish == === Etymology === Internationalism (see English stigma), ultimately from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈstiɡmɑ/, [ˈs̠tiɡmɑ̝] Rhymes: -iɡmɑ Syllabification(key): stig‧ma Hyphenation(key): stig‧ma === Noun === stigma stigma (an indication of infamy or disgrace) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “stigma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 == French == === Etymology === From Byzantine Greek στίγμα (stígma), likely coined by analogy with σίγμα (sígma). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /stiɡ.ma/ === Noun === stigma m (plural stigma or stigmas) (typography) stigma (a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau: Ϛ / ϛ) == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈstiɡ.ma/ Rhymes: -iɡma Hyphenation: stìg‧ma === Etymology 1 === From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”). ==== Noun ==== stigma m (plural stigmi) stigma (an indication of infamy or disgrace) (Christianity) stigma (mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ) ===== Related terms ===== stigmata stigmatizzare === Etymology 2 === From Byzantine Greek στίγμα (stígma), likely coined by analogy with σίγμα (sígma). ==== Noun ==== stigma m or f (invariable) (typography) stigma (a ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau: Ϛ / ϛ) === Further reading === stigma1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana stigma2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈstɪɡ.ma] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈstiɡ.ma] === Etymology 1 === From Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stĭ́gmă). ==== Noun ==== stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension (historical) stigma (a permanent identity mark branded, cut or tattooed onto the skin, typically given to slaves, criminals and traitors) ===== Declension ===== Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem). ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== === Etymology 2 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Noun ==== stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension medieval spelling of stemma ===== Declension ===== Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem). === References === “stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “stigma”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎[4], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC "stigma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “stigma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. “stigma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “2. stigma”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 991/2 == Swedish == === Etymology === From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”). === Noun === stigma n stigma (an indication of infamy or disgrace) ==== Declension ==== === Noun === stigma n (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) stigma (mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ) ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== stigmatisera === References === “stigma”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “stigma”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “stigma”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) == Welsh == === Etymology === Borrowed from English stigma, from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈstɪɡma/ === Noun === stigma m (plural stigmâu, not mutable) stigma (an indication of infamy or disgrace) Synonyms: gwarthnod, haearnod (Christianity) stigma (mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ) (botany) stigma Synonyms: nodyn, blaenig === Mutation === === References ===