sten

== English == === Noun === sten (plural stens) Alternative letter-case form of Sten === See also === sten do (etymologically unrelated) == Ahtna == === Etymology === s- +‎ d- (classifier) +‎ ten (conclusive stem of the root ten (“to freeze”)). === Verb === sten it froze it is frozen he/she froze to death ==== See also ==== testen === References === Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 332 == Cornish == === Pronunciation === (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [stɛːn] (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [steːn] === Etymology 1 === From Middle Cornish stean, from Proto-Brythonic *staɨn, from Proto-Celtic *stagnom. Cognate with Breton staen, Irish stán, Manx stainney, Scottish Gaelic staoin, and Welsh ystaen. ==== Noun ==== sten m (uncountable) tin ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly from Etymology 1.”) ==== Noun ==== sten m (plural stenys) milking pail Synonym: kelorn-godra === References === “sten” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek. Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 173 == Czech == === Etymology === Deverbal from sténat. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈstɛn] === Noun === sten m inan (literary) groan, moan ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “sten”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “sten”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “sten”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Danish == === Etymology === From Old Norse steinn, from Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂-. Cognate with Ancient Greek στία (stía). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /steːn/, [ˈsd̥eˀn] === Noun === sten c (singular definite stenen, plural indefinite sten) stone ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “sten” in Den Danske Ordbog “sten” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog == Middle High German == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠teːn/ === Verb === stēn alternative form of stān == Middle Low German == === Etymology === From Old Saxon sten, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. === Pronunciation === (originally) IPA(key): /stɛːn/ === Noun === sten m stone == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === See the main entry. === Noun === sten m (definite singular stenen, indefinite plural stener, definite plural stenene) alternative form of stein (“stone”), officially recognized in the following senses: (jewelry) gem, gemstone (botany) stone, pit of a stonefruit (medicine) stone, hardened tissue (as in kidney stone etc.) (informal) testicle, ball (Riksmål, otherwise nonstandard) in other senses of the above noun ==== Derived terms ==== edelsten stenfrukt gallesten, nyresten, tannsten === References === “sten” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Old Dutch == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. === Noun === stēn m stone ==== Declension ==== ==== Alternative forms ==== stein ==== Descendants ==== Middle Dutch: stêenDutch: steenAfrikaans: steen→ Sotho: setene→ Southern Ndebele: isitina→ Zulu: isitiniFanagalo: stinBerbice Creole Dutch: tenNegerhollands: steen, stin, sten→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)Skepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)Limburgish: stein ==== Further reading ==== “stēn”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012 == Old Frisian == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Compare Old English stān, Old Saxon stēn, Old Dutch stēn and Old High German stein. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /stɛːn/ === Noun === stēn m stone ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== North Frisian: Föhr-Amrum: stian Goesharde, Wiedingharde: stiin Halligen: stian Heligoland: stean Mooring: stiinj Sylt: Stiin Saterland Frisian: Steen West Frisian: stien ==== References ==== Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN == Old High German == === Etymology === The development of the form stēn is analogous to that of gēn (“to go”). See there for further information. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /s̠teːn/ === Verb === stēn alternative form of stān (“to stand”) ==== Descendants ==== Middle High German: stēn German: stehen, stehn == Old Saxon == === Alternative forms === stein === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. Compare Old English stān, Old High German stein. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /stɛːn/ === Noun === stēn m stone, rock (Genesis, verse 317) ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle Low German: stên, stein Low German: Stein German Low German: Steen, Stein, Sten Hamburgisch: Steen Westphalian: Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Stëin Lippisch: Steun Sauerländisch: Stäin, Stoin, Stǟn, Stain, Steyn Westmünsterländisch: Steen Plautdietsch: Steen == Old Swedish == === Etymology === From Old Norse steinn, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. === Noun === stēn m stone ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Swedish: sten == Sranan Tongo == === Etymology === Borrowed from Dutch stem. === Noun === sten voice == Swedish == === Etymology === From Old Swedish sten, from Old Norse steinn, from Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂-. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /steːn/, [steꜜɜn] === Noun === sten c (sometimes collectively) a stone; a rock a pebble Synonyms: småsten, (piece of gravel) gruskorn a boulder Synonyms: stenblock, stenbumling, (glacial erratic) flyttblock (uncountable) stone; rock Synonyms: (rock (bedrock)) berg, (bedrock) berggrund ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== bautasten gallsten gravsten klappersten njursten rullsten småsten stena stenbumling stenblock ädelsten ==== See also ==== berg berggrund grus klapperstensfält klippa kobbe sandkorn singel skär === References === “sten”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “sten”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “sten”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) === Anagrams === sent, tens