sruth
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd, Breton froud and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Munster) IPA(key): /sˠɾˠɞh/, /sˠɾˠɯh/
(Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /sˠɾˠʊ(h)/, [ʂ(ɽ)ʊ(h)]
=== Noun ===
sruth m (genitive singular srutha or srotha, nominative plural sruthanna or srothanna or srotha)
stream
Synonym: sruthlán
current, flow
Synonyms: sreabhadh, sreabh
(electricity) current, mains
==== Declension ====
Alternative declensions:
==== Derived terms ====
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “sruth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “sruth”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“sruth”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
== Old Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsɾuθ/
=== Noun ===
sruth n or m (genitive srotho, nominative plural srotha)
stream, river, current
strait, stream, current (of sea)
foray, sortie, attack
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
sruthach, srothach
sruthán, srothán
==== Descendants ====
Irish: sruth
Manx: stroo
Scottish Gaelic: sruth
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish sruth (“stream, river, current”), from Proto-Celtic *srutu, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Cognate with Welsh ffrwd and maybe the Gaulish hydronym Phroudis.
=== Pronunciation ===
(northern dialects) IPA(key): /s̪t̪ɾuh/
(Argyll, Perthshire) IPA(key): /s̪ɾu(h)/ [s̪ɾuʔ]
=== Noun ===
sruth m (genitive singular sruith or srutha, plural sruthan)
stream, burn
flow, rush (of water)
current
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(stream, burn): allt
==== Derived terms ====
=== Verb ===
sruth (past sruth, future sruthaidh, verbal noun sruthadh, past participle sruthte)
flow, stream
==== Conjugation ====
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===