spad
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Shortening of special adviser.
==== Alternative forms ====
SpAd, SpAD
==== Noun ====
spad (plural spads)
(UK politics, informal) A government adviser, often in a political or media role.
2012, Avoid The Thick of It-style spad appointments, ministers told, The Guardian:
The hit BBC sitcom satirising the inner workings of Whitehall and the so-called spads contains "more than a grain of truth", the head of the cross-party public administration select committee has warned.
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
spad (plural spads)
(mining) A nail one or two inches long, of iron, brass, tin, or tinner iron, with a hole through the flattened head, used to mark stations in underground surveying.
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Noun ====
spad (plural spads)
Clipping of spadona/spadone.
=== Anagrams ===
DAPs, daps, PADS, pads, APDs, PDAs, APDS, ASPD, SaPD
== Bavarian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
spåd
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German spǣte, from Old High German spāti, from Proto-West Germanic *spādī, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz. Cognate with German spät.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈʃb̥aːd̥/
=== Adjective ===
spad (comperative spada)
late
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpadъ. By surface analysis, s + pád (“fall”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈspat]
=== Noun ===
spad m inan
fallout
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“spad”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“spad”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Verb ===
spad
imperative of spada
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpadъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from spadać.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈspat/
Rhymes: -at
Syllabification: spad
=== Noun ===
spad m inan
(printing) bleed
windfall (fallen nut or fruit)
(collective) fallen nuts or fruit
slope, gradient
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“spad”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“spad”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
Possibly related to spaid (“spade”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /sbad/
=== Verb ===
spad (past spad, future spadaidh, verbal noun spadadh, past participle spadte)
to flatten
to floor, to knock down
to kill
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
“spad” in Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary.
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Swedish spadh, from Old Norse spað, ultimately from the root of spänna (“to tighten, pull”). Cognate with Icelandic spað and Danish spad.
=== Noun ===
spad n
(cooking) broth, decoction (water that something has been boiled in (whether used as an ingredient or not))
(colloquial, usually in the shortened definite form "spat") lake- or seawater, drink
==== Usage notes ====
Colloquial sense often used in the abbreviated definite singular form spat, for example hoppa i spat ("jump in the water") or trilla i spat ("fall in the water").
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
klart som korvspad
==== See also ====
buljong
fond
=== References ===
“spad”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“spad”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“spad”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
spad in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)