spać

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati. First attested in the 13th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /spat͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /spat͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === spać impf (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness) (figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to sleep (to be dead) to sleep (to have sexual intercourse with) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: spać Silesian: spać === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “spać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “spać”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “spać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “spać”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish spać. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -at͡ɕ Syllabification: spać Homophone: spadź === Verb === spać impf (intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness) Nie śpij, tylko się ucz! ― Don't sleep, study! (intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (to have sexual intercourse) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uprawiać seks Spałeś z nim? ― Did you sleep with him? (intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant) (intransitive) to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone) (intransitive, chiefly in set phrases, figurative) to sleep (to be dead) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), spać is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 0 times in essays, 36 times in fiction, and 36 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 72 times, making it the 899th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === “spać”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “spać”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “spać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “spać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “SPAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 31.08.2016 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “spać”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “spać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “spać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 274 spać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish spać. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈspat͡ɕ/ Rhymes: -at͡ɕ Syllabification: spać === Verb === spać impf (intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness) Synonyms: nynać, lulać ==== Conjugation ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. === Further reading === spac in dykcjonorz.eu spać in silling.org Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “spać”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 134