sore

== English == === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sô, IPA(key): /sɔː/ (General American) enPR: sôr, IPA(key): /soɹ/ (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: sōr, IPA(key): /so(ː)ɹ/ (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /soə/ Homophones: soar; saw (non-rhotic) Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) === Etymology 1 === From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂iro-, enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to be fierce, afflict”). See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”). ==== Adjective ==== sore (comparative sorer, superlative sorest) Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive. Synonyms: aching, smarting; see also Thesaurus:painful Sensitive; tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation. Synonyms: delicate, fragile, tetchy, touchy Dire; distressing. (informal) Feeling animosity towards someone; annoyed or angered. Synonyms: irked, ratty; see also Thesaurus:annoyed, Thesaurus:angry (obsolete) Criminal; wrong; evil. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ==== Adverb ==== sore (not comparable) (archaic) Very, excessively, extremely (of something bad). Sorely. ==== Noun ==== sore (plural sores) An injured, infected, inflamed or diseased patch of skin. Grief; affliction; trouble; difficulty. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ==== Verb ==== sore (third-person singular simple present sores, present participle soring, simple past and past participle sored) (transitive) To mutilate the legs or feet of (a horse) in order to induce a particular gait. (intransitive) To grow sores; to be beset with skin lesions. ===== Derived terms ===== soring ==== See also ==== blister lesion ulcer === Etymology 2 === From Middle English sor (“sorrel”), from Old French sor (“sorrel; reddish”). Compare French saur (“(archaic) reddish-brown; describing a young bird of prey”). ==== Noun ==== sore (plural sores) A young hawk or falcon in its first year. A young buck in its fourth year. === Anagrams === Rose, reos, 'orse, REOs, ROEs, roes, RoEs, Roes, eors, orse, ores, öres, rose, Reos, EORs, sero-, eros, Eros, rosé, EROS == Farefare == === Etymology === Cognate with Moore sore (“road”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /só.ré/ === Noun === sore (plural sɔa) road, way, street == Friulian == === Etymology === From Latin supra. === Preposition === sore over above === Adverb === sore above on top up ==== Derived terms ==== disore parsore == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay sore from Javanese ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ (soré, “late afternoon, early evening”), derived from Old Javanese sore (“evening”), from sor (“lower, below”) + we, way (“sun, day”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsore/ [ˈso.re] Rhymes: -ore Syllabification: so‧re === Noun === sore (plural sore-sore) the second half of the afternoon; the time of the day from around 3pm until sunset (including the evening). Synonym: petang ==== Alternative forms ==== suri === References === === Further reading === “sore”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Istro-Romanian == === Etymology === From Latin sōl, sōlem (compare Romanian soare); from Proto-Italic [Term?], from pre-Italic *sh₂wōl, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Compare Romanian soare. === Noun === sore m (definite singular sorele, plural sori) sun == Japanese == === Romanization === sore Rōmaji transcription of それ == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ (soré), from Old Javanese sore (“evening”) fusing sor “lower, below” (perhaps from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suaʀ or connected with lungsur “to slide/come down”) + we ~ way “day” (from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, see corresponding Malay hari). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈsore/ [ˈso.re] Rhymes: -re, -e === Noun === sore (Jawi spelling سوري, plural sore-sore or sore2) (Indonesia) afternoon (part of the day between noon and evening) Synonym: petang ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: sore (inherited) === References === ==== Citations ==== ==== Sources ==== Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “سوري sore”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek (in Dutch), Haarlem; Amsterdam: John Enschede en Zonen; Frederik Muller, page 217 Wilkinson, R. J. (1901-1903), “سوري sore”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Singapore; Hong Kong; Shanghai; Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh Ltd., page 419 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “sore”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 488 === Further reading === "sore" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === From Old French seür. ==== Adverb ==== sore alternative form of sure === Etymology 2 === From Old English sār, from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), *sairaz (adjective). ==== Alternative forms ==== sar, sor, sær, sære, soor, soore, sarre ==== Pronunciation ==== (Early Middle English, Northern) IPA(key): /sɑːr/ IPA(key): /sɔːr/ ==== Adjective ==== sore (plural and weak singular sore, comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest) Senses associated with pain: Harmful; creating or producing pain. Sore, hurting, injured; currently in pain or wounded or affected by it. Capable of inducing or creating pain or wounds; rending or dire. Senses associated with anguish: Harmful; creating or producing anguish, sadness or torment. Upset, distressed; currently in agony or anguish or affected by it. Challenging, complicated, laborious; requiring a large expenditure of one's energies: Challenging to deal with on the battlefield; violent, intense, mighty. Challenging to deal with; inducing great anguish. (Used with words relating to pain, soreness, or anguish) Very, strongly, bad, grievously. Malicious, iniquitous, malign; not morally or spiritually in the right. ===== Derived terms ===== sorely sorhed sornesse sory ===== Descendants ===== English: sore Scots: sair, sare ===== References ===== “sōr(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 June 2018. ==== Noun ==== sore (plural sores) The condition of bodily painfulness or hurting. A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind: An issue or difficulty, especially one that causes great distress or evil. Regret; remorsefulness; anguish over one's past actions. (rare) The state of being scared or frightened. A specific affliction or condition:. A medical or pathological affliction or condition; a malady. A physical affliction or condition; a sore or wound. ===== Descendants ===== English: sore Scots: sair ===== References ===== “sōr(e, adj.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 June 2018. ==== Adverb ==== sore (comparative sorer, sorrer, superlative sorest) Hurtfully, harmfully; in a way which creates wounds, painfulness, or anguish: Strictly, mercilessly, remorselessly; without attention to kindness or mercy. Expensively; in a way which creates a monetary or resource setback. With intense effort, prowess, or capability: Viciously, mightily, ruthlessly, strongly; using intense strength or prowess in battle. Nimbly, powerfully, quickly; using intense dexterity or physical force. Toilingly; backbreakingly, painstakingly; with much work. With great patience and focus; diligently; patiently. (Especially used with words relating to feelings or thought) Very, extremely, incredibly, a lot. Taut, secure; held strongly and with security. While suffering or experiencing an injury or pain. ===== Descendants ===== English: sore Scots: sair ===== References ===== “sōre, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 June 2018. === Etymology 3 === ==== Verb ==== sore alternative form of soren === Etymology 4 === ==== Noun ==== sore alternative form of sor === Etymology 5 === ==== Noun ==== sore alternative form of sorre === Etymology 6 === ==== Noun ==== sore alternative form of sire == Moore == === Etymology === Cognate with Farefare sore (“road”) === Pronunciation === /só.rè/ === Noun === sore (plural soaya) road, way, path journey crossing == Old Javanese == === Alternative forms === sorai === Etymology === From sor (“lower, below”) + we, way (“sun, day”). === Noun === sore afternoon Synonyms: sāyaṅkāla, sontĕn, taḍah === References === == Ternate == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈso.ɾe] === Verb === sore (intransitive) to sneeze (intransitive) to crow (as a rooster) ==== Conjugation ==== === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh