some
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
som (obsolete)
som' (dialect)
sum (AAVE)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English som, sum, from Old English sum (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, whole”).
Cognate Scots sum, some (“some”), North Frisian som, sam, säm (“some”), West Frisian sommige, somlike (“some”), dialectal Dutch som, saom (“some”), standard Dutch sommige (“some”), Low German somige (“some”), German dialectal summige (“some”), Danish somme (“some”), Swedish somlig (“some”), Norwegian sum, som (“some”), Icelandic sumur (“some”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums, “one, someone”). More at same.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sʌm/, [sɐm]
(Northern England) IPA(key): /sʊm/
(US)
(General American) enPR: sŭm, IPA(key): /sʌm/, [sɐm]
IPA(key): /səm/ (unstressed)
(General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /sɐm/, [säm]
Homophone: sum
Rhymes: -ʌm
=== Pronoun ===
some
A certain number (multiple but not all).
An indefinite quantity.
An indefinite amount; a part. Used mostly with abstract and nonliving objects.
(obsolete) Someone, a certain person.
==== Synonyms ====
(an indefinite quantity): a few
==== Antonyms ====
many
much
none
==== Translations ====
=== Determiner ===
some
(stressed form) A nonzero, unspecified proportion of (a bounded set of countable things): at least two.
Antonyms: zero, no; a lot of, many, numerous; countless
Hypernyms: multiple, various
Hyponyms: a few, a couple of, a handful of
Coordinate term: one
Near-synonym: any
A nonzero, unspecified quantity or number of (an unbounded set of countable things).
Antonyms: zero, no; a lot of, many, numerous; countless
Hypernyms: multiple, various
Hyponyms: a few, a couple of, a handful of
Coordinate term: one
Near-synonym: any
An unspecified amount of (something uncountable).
Antonyms: zero, no
Hyponyms: a little, a lot of, much
Near-synonym: any
(stressed form) A certain, an unspecified or unknown.
(stressed form) A considerable quantity or number of.
(stressed form) Approximately, about (with a number).
(stressed form) Emphasizing a number.
(informal, stressed form) A remarkable.
==== Antonyms ====
many
much
no
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Adverb ===
some (not comparable)
Of a measurement: approximately, roughly.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:approximately
(dialect) To a certain extent, or for a certain period.
(dialect) Somewhat, a little.
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
Thesaurus:quantifier
=== Further reading ===
“some”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “some”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“some”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
“some”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
=== Anagrams ===
Meos, 'omes, OMEs, OEMs, meso-, Eoms, emos
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Syllabic abbreviation of sosiaalinen media (“social media”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsome/, [ˈs̠o̞me̞]
Rhymes: -ome
Syllabification(key): so‧me
Hyphenation(key): so‧me
=== Noun ===
some (informal or in compounds)
social media
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“some”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
meso
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
some
third-person singular present indicative of sumir
(reintegrationist norm) inflection of sumir:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Italian ==
=== Noun ===
some f
plural of soma
=== Anagrams ===
Mosè, meso, meso-
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
some
Rōmaji transcription of そめ
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
some
(Early Middle English, Gloucestershire) alternative form of schame
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsoː.me/
Rhymes: -oː.me
=== Noun ===
sōme
inflection of sōm:
nominative plural
accusative singular/plural
genitive/dative singular
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: so‧me
=== Etymology 1 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
some
inflection of somar:
first/third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
some
inflection of sumir:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Noun ===
some (Cyrillic spelling соме)
vocative singular of som