smyrja
التعريفات والمعاني
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse smyrva, smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.
=== Verb ===
smyrja (third person singular past indicative smurdi, third person plural past indicative smurdu, supine smurt)
to smear
==== Conjugation ====
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse smyrva, smyrja, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsmɪrja/
Rhymes: -ɪrja
(non-standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈsmʏrja/
Rhymes: -ʏrja
=== Verb ===
smyrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative smurði, supine smurt)
to butter; to cover (e.g. a slice of bread) with butter or another spread [with accusative]
(by extension) to make, prepare (a slice of bread, sandwich, etc., which might have more than just a spread on it, e.g. ham, cheese, cucumber etc.) [with accusative]
to cover with a fatty substance, cream, etc.; smear [with accusative]
to oil, grease, lubricate [with accusative]
to spread [with dative ‘a thick or fatty substance’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘onto something’]
to embalm [with accusative]
to anoint [with accusative]
(of a fox) to savage (a sheep) on the snout, making it bloody [with accusative]
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
smjör
smurning
smyrsl
=== References ===
Mörður Árnason (2019), ““smyrja””, in Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), “smyrja”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Verb ===
smyrja (present tense smyr, past tense smurde)
(pre-1938) alternative form of smørja
=== Noun ===
smyrja f (definite singular smyrja, indefinite plural smyrjer or smyrjor, definite plural smyrjene or smyrjone)
(pre-1938) alternative form of smørje
== Old Norse ==
=== Alternative forms ===
smyrva
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną.
=== Verb ===
smyrja (singular past indicative smurði, plural past indicative smurðu, past participle smurðr)
to anoint, to rub with ointment [with accusative]
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
smjǫr
smyrsl
==== Descendants ====
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “smyrja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive