sleen
التعريفات والمعاني
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
scle, sclee, sle, slee, slen, sleyn, slo, slon
slæn, slea, slean (Early Middle English); sley, sleye, scloo, sloo (Late Middle English)
sla, slan, slaw, slay, slaye (Northern, Northeast Midland)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old English slēan, from Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /slɛ̝ːn/ (from Old English slēan)
IPA(key): /slɔ̝ːn/, (Northern) /slaː/ (from Anglian Old English slān or Old Norse slá)
IPA(key): /ˈslæi̯(ə)n/ (from the past participle slayen, slayn)
=== Verb ===
sleen (third-person singular simple present sleeth, present participle sleynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative slough, past participle slayen)
To strike, beat, or hit:
To cut; to strike into pieces.
To throw or force downwards.
To strike a fire (with flint)
To kill; to cause the death of:
To kill by execution or in battle.
To kill or slaughter an animal or animals.
To be killed (from); to suffer death (by)
To destroy or demolish:
To destroy or extinguish the soul.
To damage or destroy (an abstraction, place or thing)
Synonyms: destroyen, merren, stroyen
To overcome or eliminate (an abstraction, adversary, or disease)
To extinguish (a fire); to adulterate (a compound)
To ruin or undermine (a person):
To emotionally overwhelm or roil.
==== Usage notes ====
The conjugation of this verb is highly variable; the forms given below are only a representative selection.
==== Conjugation ====
==== Descendants ====
English: slay (obsolete slea)
Middle Scots: sla, slay
Scots: slay
==== References ====
“slēn, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
“slay, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Rettger, James Frederick (1934), “The Development of Ablaut in the Strong Verbs of the East Midland Dialects of Middle English”, in Language (Language Dissertations; 16)[1], volume 10, number 4, Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, part 1 (Verbs of the Regular Ablaut Classes), chapter 8 (General Conclusions), page 91.