skutek
التعريفات والمعاني
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Czech skutek, from Proto-Slavic *sъkutiti + -ek, from *kutiti.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈskutɛk]
=== Noun ===
skutek m inan (relational adjective skutkový)
deed
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“skutek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“skutek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“skutek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Old Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Slavic *sъkutiti + Old Czech -ek.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈskutɛk/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈskutɛk/
=== Noun ===
skutek m inan
deed; performance
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Czech: skutek
=== References ===
Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “skutek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
== Old Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Slavic *sъkutiti + Old Polish -ek. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /skutɛk/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /skutɛk/
=== Noun ===
skutek m animacy unattested
(attested in Lesser Poland) deed, action; work
misdeed
(in the plural) history; facts; events
The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
discourse (telling of actions)
word; utterance
(attested in Greater Poland) effect; result (product of an action)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Polish: skutek
Silesian: skutek
=== References ===
Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “skutek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
Mańczak, Witold (2017), “skutek”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “skutek”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “skutek”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish skutek.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -utɛk
Syllabification: sku‧tek
=== Noun ===
skutek m inan (related adjective skutkowy)
effect; result; consequence (product of an action)
(obsolete, except in set phrases) fact; realization, fruition (act of making something real)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Trivia ===
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), skutek is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 28 times in scientific texts, 24 times in news, 31 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 94 times, making it the 674th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“skutek”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“skutek”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)
Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “skutek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
“SKUTEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 20.01.2023
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “skutek”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “skutek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “skutek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 199
== Silesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish skutek.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsku.tɛk/
Rhymes: -utɛk
Syllabification: sku‧tek
=== Noun ===
skutek m inan
effect (product of an action)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
skutek in silling.org