skola
التعريفات والمعاني
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse skola.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈskoːla/
Rhymes: -oːla
Homophone: skolað
=== Verb ===
skola (third person singular past indicative skolaði, third person plural past indicative skolaðu, supine skolað)
to rinse
==== Conjugation ====
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse skola.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈskɔːla/
Rhymes: -ɔːla
=== Verb ===
skola (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skolaði, supine skolað)
to rinse
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
“skola” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
== Ladino ==
=== Alternative forms ===
eskola, shkola, (Monastir) skolije
=== Etymology ===
From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).
=== Noun ===
skola f (Hebrew spelling סקולה)
school
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Middle High German schōle, or from Middle Dutch schole, both also borrowings from Late Latin scola, schola (“lecture; school”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). In Latvian, this borrowing is first mentioned in 16th-century texts and 17th-century dictionaries.
=== Noun ===
skola f (4th declension)
school (institution of learning, usually of lower or intermediate level; also a special or specific institution of learning; also the building where such an institution is housed)
vispārizglītojošā skola ― comprehensive school
profesionālā, speciālā skola ― professional, special school
valsts, privātās skolas ― public, private schools
lauku, pilsētu skolas ― rural, urban schools
zēnu, meiteņu skola ― boys', girls' school
kopmācības skola ― co-educational school
baleta, mūzikas, sporta skola ― ballet, music, sports school
lauksaimniecības skola ― agricultural school
skolu tīkls ― school network
skolu jaunatne ― school youth
skolas audzēknis ― school student
skolas bērns, puika ― schoolboy
skolas biedrs ― schoolmate
skolas direktors, ārsts ― school director, doctor
skolas bibliotēka ― school library
skolas mēbeles ― school furniture
skolas sols, tāfele ― school bench, board
skolas grāmatas, burtnīcas ― school books, notebooks
skolas soma ― school bag
skolas forma ― school uniform
skolas laiks, gadi ― school time, years
iestāties skolā ― to enroll in a school
mācīties skolā ― to study at a school
sūtīt skolā ― to send to school
apmeklēt skolā ― to visit the school
pamest skolu ― to leave school
izslēgt no skolas ― to expel from school
kad iesi skolā, varbūt skolotājs paskaidros ― when you go to school, maybe the teacher will explain it
(figuratively) education; the work of studying at school
skola sākās 1. septembrī ― school will start on September 1st
Taisnību sakot, mazliet vairāk skolas viņam nebūtu nācis par ļaunu — to tell the truth, a little bit more school would not have been bad for him
(figuratively) experience, learning
dzīves skola ― the school of life
neveiksme viņam būs laba skola ― failure will be a good school for him
aršanas sacensības galvenokārt ir pieredzes, darba metožu, jaunāko atziņu skola ― plowing competitions are mostly a school of (= place, occasion for learning) experience, work methods, and recent findings
school, school of thought (a set of theories, a teaching associated with a certain person, a certain movement or its followers)
Platona filozofijas skola ― Plato's school of philosophy
Paula Strādina skola medicīna ― Pauls Stradins' school of medicine
beļģu skola glezniecībā ― the Belgian school of painting
krievu skola baletā ― the Russian school of ballet
Pavlovs izveidoja 20. gadsimta fiziologu lielāko skolu: viņa tiešo līdzstrādnieku un disertantu pulks vien aptvēis 250 cilvēku ― Pavlov created the largest school of 20th-century physiology: his group of direct collaborators and students comprised 250 people
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
sākumskola, pamatskola, vidusskola, augstskola
pagastskola
skolēns
skolnieks, skolniece
skolot, skolotājs, skolotāja
==== See also ====
universitāte
=== References ===
== Lithuanian ==
=== Etymology ===
In ablaut with skelė́ti (“to owe”), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to owe”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skulaną (“to owe”).
=== Noun ===
skolà f (plural skõlos) stress pattern 4
(economics) debt
(archaic) fault
Synonym: kaltė
(archaic) duty, obligation
Synonym: pareiga
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
skolingas (“indebted”)
skolinti (“to lend, borrow”)
=== Further reading ===
“skola”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2026
“skola”, entry by Vytautas Vaškelaitis, in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija [Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia]
Derksen, Rick (2015), “skola”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406
== Maltese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
iskola (after the article)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Sicilian scola, from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈskɔː.la/
Rhymes: -ɔːla
=== Noun ===
skola f (plural skejjel or skajjel or (obsolete) skoli)
school (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
school (the followers of a particular doctrine)
school (a department/institute at a college or university)
education
==== Related terms ====
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *skwal-, from *skul-. If related to Sanskrit क्षालयति (kṣālayati, “to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsel-. Or, if related to Lithuanian skal͂bti (“to do laundry”), possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *sk(ʷ)ol-b(ʰ)-.
=== Verb ===
skola (singular past indicative skolaða, plural past indicative skoluðu, past participle skolaðr)
wash
==== Descendants ====
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “skola”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Monier Williams (1899), “skola”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 327.
Heijden, Vincent (2018): The Shared Lexicon Of Baltic, Slavic, AND Germanic, p. 31
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²skuːla/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Swedish skula, from Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.
==== Verb ====
skola (present ska or skall (formal), preterite skulle, supine skolat)
(present tense ska) shall, will, be going to expresses intended future; used for plans, promises and decisions [with infinitive].
(past tense skulle) [with infinitive]
would expresses the conditional.
should used to give advice, instruction, or an opinion.
was/were going to expresses the "anterior future" or "future in the past".
could, would used to make a phrase more polite.
===== Usage notes =====
See ska and skulle for additional senses and usage examples.
For semantic reasons, this verb hardly ever appears in the infinitive, which is unknown to many or perceived as archaic. The infinitive may also be perceived as archaic due to once being the present tense form used for plural subjects (see the quotations above).
See also the usage notes for skall.
===== Conjugation =====
The short form of skall is ska and is more commonly used (skall matches English shall in tone and is used in similar contexts). However, skall is used in the expression vad som komma skall (“what is to come”), the grammar of which is very dated.
===== See also =====
tack (“please (to add politeness)”)
är du snäll (“please (in polite requests)”)
borde (“should”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse skóli, from Proto-West Germanic *skōlu, from Late Latin schola (“learned discussion or dissertation, lecture, school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ, “spare time, leisure”), from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, have, possess”).
==== Noun ====
skola c
(countable, uncountable) school (education or instruction institution)
a school (school of thought)
===== Usage notes =====
I (“in”) (as opposed to på) is the most idiomatic preposition for (being at and) attending school, and also when referring to the education system as a whole. På (“on”) implies "at the school" in a broader sense. See på for a longer usage note on preposition usage with schools.
===== Declension =====
===== Hyponyms =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Finnish: skole
===== See also =====
lågstadium
mellanstadium
högstadium
gymnasium
högskola
universitet
high school
==== Verb ====
skola (present skolar, preterite skolade, supine skolat, imperative skola)
to school, teach
===== Conjugation =====
===== Related terms =====
skolning
=== References ===
“skola”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“skola”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“skola”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
=== Anagrams ===
kolas, sloka
== Ternate ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈsko.la]
=== Noun ===
skola
alternative form of sikola (“school”)
=== References ===
Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh