short-lived
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
shortlived
=== Etymology ===
From short + lived (“having a life, lifed”), equivalent to short + life + -ed. Compare Middle English short-livi, sort-levi (“short-lived”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(US) IPA(key): /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/, /ʃɔɹtˈlaɪvd/; see usage notes below
=== Adjective ===
short-lived (comparative shorter-lived, superlative shortest-lived)
Alive or existent for only a short period of time.
But his joy was short-lived, for his fortunes soon changed.
Of a radioisotope (or by extension radioelement): having a short half-life.
==== Usage notes ====
The pronunciation /ʃɔɹtˈlaɪvd/ (the second syllable rhyming with dived) is more consistent with the etymology (since the term comes from the noun life rather than the verb live), and was formerly more common; however, the pronunciation /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/ (the second syllable pronounced as the verb lived) is more common today.
==== Synonyms ====
See also Thesaurus:ephemeral
==== Antonyms ====
long-lasting
long-lived
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
brief
fleeting
momentary
==== Translations ====