sheik
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
sheikh, shaykh
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ, “elder”). Sense 4 (“a romantic lover”) is from the 1921 film The Sheik.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʃeɪk/, /ʃik/
Rhymes: -eɪk
Homophones: shake, chic (different pronunciations)
=== Noun ===
sheik (plural sheiks)
The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe.
An Islamic religious cleric; the master of a Sufi order.
(some Arab Gulf countries) An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families.
(slang, archaic) A romantic lover. [1920s]
(slang) An Arab, especially one dressed in traditional clothing.
An honorific for specialists in spirituality, for example in Sufism.
==== Usage notes ====
The title is commonly used for religious leaders as an expression of respect, in which case it does not imply an official status.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
sheikha
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
shiek, hikes, Seikh
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɕɑjˀɡ]
=== Noun ===
sheik c (singular definite sheiken, plural indefinite sheiker)
sheik
Coordinate terms: emir, sultan
(informal) a handsome young man
(informal) a girl's boyfriend
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
oliesheik
sheikdømme
=== References ===
“sheik” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ), from شَاخَ (šāḵa, “to age, grow old”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Netherlands) IPA(key): /ʃɛi̯k/
(East and West Flanders) IPA(key): /ʃɛːk/
Rhymes: -ɛi̯k
=== Noun ===
sheik m (plural sheiks, diminutive sheikje n)
sheik
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
sheik m (plural sheiks)
alternative form of xeique
Coordinate terms: emir, sultão
=== Further reading ===
“sheik”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
== Swahili ==
=== Alternative forms ===
shekh, sheikh
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
sheik class V (plural masheik class VI)
sheik
Synonym: shehe