setja
التعريفات والمعاني
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse setja, from Proto-Germanic *satjaną.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈsɛːtja/
Rhymes: -ɛːtja
(colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈsɛːta/
=== Verb ===
setja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative setti, supine sett)
to put, to place [with accusative ‘something’, along with adverb or prepositional phrase ‘somewhere’]
Synonym: láta
to decide, to determine, to resolve [with dative ‘for someone, often reflexive’ (optionally) and accusative ‘something’ and að (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]
Synonym: fastsetja
(formal) to formally open [with accusative]
Synonym: opna formlega
to suppose
Synonym: gera ráð fyrir
to typeset [with accusative]
Synonym: prentsetja
(impersonal) used in set phrases
==== Conjugation ====
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
==== Derived terms ====
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
setje
setta, sette
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse setja, from Proto-Germanic *satjaną. Akin to English set.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²sɛːça/, /²sɛçːa/
=== Verb ===
setja (present tense set, past tense sette, past participle sett, passive infinitive setjast, present participle setjande, imperative set)
(transitive) causative of sitja: to set; to put
Eg set stolen her. ― I’ll put the chair here.
==== Derived terms ====
omsetja
setja etter
=== References ===
“setja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
Causative of sitja. From Proto-Norse ᛊᚨᛏᛁᛞᛟ (satido) (1st singular past indicative), Proto-Germanic *satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti.
=== Verb ===
setja
(transitive) to seat, set, place, put
to drive [with accusative]
to make, establish [with accusative]
to order, prescribe [with dative]
to settle [with dative]
(intransitive) to set off
==== Conjugation ====
Note that sett- in the past indicative is a specifically West Norse (Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk and Faroese) innovation; East Norse (Swedish, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål) retains original satt-.
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: setja
Faroese: seta
Norn: seta
Norwegian Nynorsk: setja, setta
Elfdalian: settja, setta
Old Swedish: sætia, sættiaSwedish: sätta
Old Danish: sætiæ, sættæ
Danish: sætte
Norwegian Bokmål: sette
Scanian: sæda
Gutnish: sätte
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “setja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive