seru

== Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈsɛru] === Verb === seru first-person singular present of srát == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /səˈru/ [səˈru] Rhymes: -u Syllabification: se‧ru === Etymology 1 === From Malay seru, from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”). ==== Noun ==== sêru (plural seru-seru) call, shout, cry Synonyms: auman, sahutan, sorakan, teriakan ===== Alternative forms ===== saru ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From Malay seru, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”), ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”), from Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”). ==== Adjective ==== seru (comparative lebih seru, superlative paling seru) cruel, harsh, strict, severe Synonyms: bengis, sangar sharp, powerful, violent, furious, severe, intense Synonyms: hebat, sengit fun, jolly, merry Synonyms: asyik, menarik, menyenangkan ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === From Malay seru, from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”). Doublet of sarwa, serba, and serua. ==== Adjective ==== seru alternative form of serba (“various”) === Etymology 4 === From Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”). ==== Noun ==== sêru (plural seru-seru) needlewood tree (Schima bancana) Synonyms: kayu seru, medang gatal, puspa === Further reading === “seru”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Japanese == === Romanization === seru Rōmaji transcription of セル == Javanese == === Romanization === seru romanization of ꦱꦼꦫꦸ == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsɛ.ruː], [ˈsɛ.rʊ] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsɛː.ru] === Noun === serū̆ n (genitive serūs or serū); fourth declension (hapax legomenon) alternative form of serum CE 4th C., Flavius Sosipater Charisius (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Ars Grammatica (1857), page 31: […] hoc genū huius genū. Similiter verū gelū tonitrū serū. […] hoc genū, huius genū. Similarly verū, gelū, tonitrū, serū. ==== Declension ==== Fourth-declension noun (neuter). 1The length of the final vowel is uncertain in the nominative/accusative/vocative singular; Martianus Capella considers it to end with -ū, while Servius considers it to end with -ŭ.2According to Martianus Capella.3According to Servius.4According to both. == Latvian == === Noun === seru m inflection of sers: accusative/instrumental singular genitive plural == Malay == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /səˈru/ [səˈru] Rhymes: -ru, -u Hyphenation: se‧ru === Etymology 1 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Verb ==== seru (Jawi spelling سرو) to call; to shout; to exclaim; to summon. Synonyms: panggil, laung, teriak ==== Usage notes ==== In formal or written Malay, the active affixed forms menyeru (to call/urge) and berseru (to exclaim/call out) are much more commonly used than the bare root word. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: seru (inherited) === Etymology 2 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Adjective ==== seru (Jawi spelling سرو, comparative lebih seru, superlative paling seru) intense; fierce; exciting; thrilling (usually describing a battle, match, or competition). Synonyms: sengit, hebat, rancak ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: seru === Further reading === "seru" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Papiamentu == === Etymology === From Spanish cerro and Portuguese cerro and Kabuverdianu séra. === Noun === seru mountain, hill == Taroko == === Etymology === From Proto-Atayalic *qasəruʔ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu. === Noun === seru pestle === References === Tseng, Teminawi (1997), 泰雅賽德克族人食物及其典故（一） [A study of Seediq Atayal's foods and their stories, Volume 1] (in Taroko, Chinese, and English), Taipei, →ISBN, page 190