serta
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay serta, from either:
Sanskrit सार्थ (sārtha, “troop, companion”), or
Clipping of serata, affixed from se + rata.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /sərˈta/ [sərˈt̪a]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: ser‧ta
=== Conjunction ===
serta
as well as; and
Synonym: dan
=== Verb ===
serta
to join
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“serta”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Latin ==
=== Pronunciation ===
serta:
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsɛr.ta]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsɛr.ta]
sertā:
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsɛr.taː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsɛr.ta]
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Participle ====
serta
inflection of sertus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular
nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
==== Participle ====
sertā
ablative feminine singular of sertus
=== Etymology 2 ===
Neuter nominalization of sertus (“bound; encircled”), perfect passive participle of serō (“to bind; to encircle”); the feminine variant originates from reanalysis of the neuter plural.
==== Noun ====
serta n pl (genitive sertōrum); second declensionserta f (genitive sertae); first declension
(chiefly plural only in the neuter) garland; festoon; wreath of flowers
Alternative form: sertum n
===== Usage notes =====
Generally a plurale tantum when used in the neuter, but singular sertum is also attested.
===== Declension =====
==== Noun ====
serta n
nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sertum n
==== Noun ====
sertā f
ablative singular of serta f
=== References ===
“serta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“serta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"serta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“serta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“serta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“serta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
== Malay ==
There are two theories as to where this word usage originated:
From Sanskrit सार्थ (sārtha, “troop, companion, convoy, caravan”), or
Affixed from se + rata.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Literary Standard) IPA(key): /sərˈta/ [sərˈt̪a]
Rhymes: -ərta, -ta, -a
(schwa-variety) IPA(key): /sə(r)ˈtə/ [sə(r)ˈt̪ə]
Rhymes: -ə(r)tə, -tə, -ə
Hyphenation: ser‧ta
=== Conjunction ===
serta (Jawi spelling سرتا)
as well as; and
Synonym: dan
=== Verb ===
serta (Jawi spelling سرتا)
to join
=== Derived terms ===
> Indonesian: serta (inherited)
=== Further reading ===
"serta" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== West Makian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay serta.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈser̪.t̪a/
=== Conjunction ===
serta
because, since
Synonyms: amo, karena, sebap
=== References ===
Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics