serap

== Indonesian == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay serap, from Classical Malay سرڤ (serap), from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”). ==== Alternative forms ==== sêrêp (colloquial, chiefly Java) ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /səˈrap/ [səˈrap̚] Rhymes: -ap Syllabification: se‧rap ==== Verb ==== sêrap (active menyerap, passive diserap) to absorb (in general senses) (physics, chemistry) to absorb (to take in energy and convert it) to absorb (to assimilate mentally) to absorb (to spent the amount that was budgeted) (linguistics) to borrow (to adopt a word from another language) Synonym: pinjam to assimilate (of culture, etc.) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈserap/ [ˈse.rap̚] Rhymes: -erap Syllabification: se‧rap ==== Noun ==== sérap (plural serap-serap) alternative form of serep === Further reading === “serap”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*serep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI == Malay == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”). Cognate with Manggarai cerep. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /sərap/ Rhymes: -ap === Verb === serap (Jawi spelling سرڤ) to absorb (to include so that it no longer has separate existence) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: serap === Further reading === "serap" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*serep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish سراب (serab), itself from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”). === Noun === serap (definite accusative serabı, plural seraplar) mirage, an optical phenomenon giving the illusion of a body of water ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== serabistan === Further reading === Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “serap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4151