semangat

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay semangat, from Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /səˈmaŋat/ [səˈma.ŋat̪̚] Rhymes: -aŋat Syllabification: se‧ma‧ngat === Noun === sêmangat (plural semangat-semangat) soul: Synonyms: roh, tenaga the spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death the spirit or essence of anything life, energy, vigor spirit: Synonym: nyala-nyala the soul of a person or other creature a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form enthusiasm the manner or style of something Ini bertentangan dengan semangat perjanjian. ― This goes against the spirit of the agreement. temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state consciousness, awareness: the state of being conscious or aware Synonym: kesadaran gusto, zest, enthusiasm Synonyms: kehendakan, perasaan lust Synonym: nafsu ardor great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion spirit; enthusiasm; passion morale: the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others energy: the impetus behind all motion and all activity ==== Derived terms ==== === Interjection === semangat good luck! Synonym: semoga beruntung Synonym: semoga berjaya (Standard Malay) === Further reading === “semangat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”). Cognate to Banjarese sumangat and Kendayan sumangat. === Pronunciation === (Literary Standard) IPA(key): /səˈmaŋat/ [səˈma.ŋat̪̚] Rhymes: -ŋat, -at Hyphenation: se‧ma‧ngat === Noun === semangat (Jawi spelling سماڠت, plural semangat-semangat or semangat2) soul of a being (both inanimate and animate) Synonym: roh semangat padi ― soul of the rice paddy desire to do something Synonym: kemahuan semangat bekerja ― passion in working meaning or purpose of a particular agreement Synonyms: tujuan, niat semangat perjanjian Asean ― purpose of the Asean agreement feeling Synonyms: jiwa, perasaan semangat kesukanan ― sporty feeling ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: semangat (inherited) === Further reading === "semangat" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sumaŋed”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI