sekolah tinggi
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Compound of sekolah (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of Dutch hogeschool (“hogeschool, polytechnic, college”, literally “high school”). Semantic loan from Japanese 大學(だいがく) (daigaku, “university; college”) for sense of university during Japanese occupation.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [səˈkolah ˈtɪŋɡi]
=== Noun ===
sêkolah tinggi
(education) hogeschool, college: mono-disciplinary higher education institution; a higher education institution of lower rank than a university
Coordinate terms: akademi, akademi komunitas, institut, politeknik, universitas
(education, dated) university
Synonym: universitas
Sekolah Tinggi Oxford ― Oxford University
Teikoku Daigaku (Sekolah Tinggi Keradjaan) atau sekolah tinggi menoeroet Daigakurei (oendang-oendang tentang sekolah tinggi) di Dai Nippon. ― Imperial University or university gave rise to Daigakurei (University Ordinance) in Great Japanese Empire.
Disitoe ada Sekolah Tinggi Keradjaan (Rijks-Universiteit) dan tempat memboeat oeang keradjaan (Rijks-munt) serta pasar ternak jang besar dan ramai. ― There was the State University and the place where the royal money was made (Royal Mint) as well as a large and busy livestock market.
==== Usage notes ====
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay sekolah tinggi.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“sekolah tinggi”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Compound of sekolah (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of English high school.
==== Noun ====
sekolah tinggi (Jawi spelling سکوله تيڠݢي, uncountable)
(education, Malaysia, Singapore) high school, secondary school: an institution which provides all or part of secondary education.
Sekolah Tinggi Persendirian Cina ― Chinese Independent High School
Sekolah Tinggi Pemerintah Bukit Panjang ― Bukit Panjang Government High School
===== Usage notes =====
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian sekolah tinggi.
===== Synonyms =====
sekolah menengah atas (Indonesia incl. Riau and Sumatra)
=== Etymology 2 ===
Compound of sekolah (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), borrowed from Indonesian sekolah tinggi.
==== Noun ====
sekolah tinggi (Jawi spelling سکوله تيڠݢي, uncountable)
(education, Indonesia) see Indonesian sekolah tinggi (“hogeschool, college”).